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Amide conjugates of the jasmonate precursor cis-OPDA regulate its homeostasis during plant stress responses
Plant Physiology ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-28 , DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae636
Jitka Široká, Anita Ament, Václav Mik, Tomáš Pospíšil, Michaela Kralová, Chao Zhang, Markéta Pernisová, Michal Karady, Vladimira Nožková, Yuho Nishizato, Takuya Kaji, Rina Saito, Mohamed Htitich, Kristýna Floková, Claus Wasternack, Miroslav Strnad, Minoru Ueda, Ondřej Novák, Federica Brunoni

Jasmonates (JAs) are a family of oxylipin phytohormones regulating plant development and growth and mediating ‘defense versus growth’ responses. The upstream JA biosynthetic precursor cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (cis-OPDA) acts independently of CORONATIVE INSENSITIVE 1 (COI1)-mediated JA signaling in several stress-induced and developmental processes. However, its perception and metabolism are only partially understood. A few years ago, a low abundant isoleucine analog of the biologically active JA-Ile, OPDA-Ile, was detected years ago in wounded leaves of flowering plants, opening up the possibility that conjugation of cis-OPDA to amino acids might be a relevant mechanism for cis-OPDA regulation. Here, we extended the analysis of amino acid conjugates of cis-OPDA and identified naturally occurring OPDA-Val, OPDA-Phe, OPDA-Ala, OPDA-Glu, and OPDA-Asp accumulating in response to biotic and abiotic stress in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). The OPDA-amino acid conjugates displayed cis-OPDA-related plant responses in a JA-Ile-dependent manner. We also showed that the synthesis and hydrolysis of cis-OPDA amino acid conjugates are mediated by members of the amidosynthetase GRETCHEN HAGEN 3 (GH3) and the amidohydrolase INDOLE-3-ACETYL-LEUCINE RESISTANT 1 (ILR1)/ILR1-like (ILL) families. Thus, OPDA amino acid conjugates function in the catabolism or temporary storage of cis-OPDA in stress responses instead of acting as chemical signals per se.

中文翻译:


茉莉酸酯前体 cis-OPDA 的酰胺偶联物在植物胁迫反应期间调节其体内平衡



茉莉苷 (JA) 是氧磷脂植物激素的一个家族,可调节植物发育和生长并介导“防御与生长”反应。上游 JA 生物合成前体顺式 (+)-12-氧代-植物二烯酸 (cis-OPDA) 在几个应激诱导和发育过程中独立于冠状不敏感 1 (COI1) 介导的 JA 信号传导发挥作用。然而,人们对它的感知和新陈代谢仅部分了解。几年前,在开花植物的受伤叶子中检测到一种生物活性 JA-Ile 的低丰度异亮氨酸类似物 OPDA-Ile,这为顺式-OPDA 与氨基酸的结合可能是顺式-OPDA 调节的相关机制提供了可能性。在这里,我们扩展了对顺式-OPDA 的氨基酸偶联物的分析,并确定了天然存在的 OPDA-Val、OPDA-Phe、OPDA-Ala、OPDA-Glu 和 OPDA-Asp 响应拟南芥 (Arabidopsis thaliana) 中的生物和非生物胁迫而积累。OPDA 氨基酸偶联物以 JA-Ile 依赖性方式表现出顺式 OPDA 相关植物反应。我们还表明,顺式-OPDA 氨基酸偶联物的合成和水解是由酰胺合成酶 GRETCHEN HAGEN 3 (GH3) 和酰胺水解酶吲哚-3-乙酰亮氨酸耐药 1 (ILR1)/ILR1 样 (ILL) 家族的成员介导的。因此,OPDA 氨基酸偶联物在应激反应中顺式-OPDA 的分解代谢或临时储存中发挥作用,而不是本身充当化学信号。
更新日期:2024-11-28
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