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Detection of Increased Activity of Human Parvovirus B19 Using Commercial Laboratory Testing of Clinical Samples and Source Plasma Donor Pools - United States, 2024.
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report ( IF 25.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-28 , DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7347a2
David Alfego,Alfonso C Hernandez-Romieu,Melissa Briggs-Hagen,Stephanie Dietz,Laura Gillim,Suzanne E Dale,Ajay Grover,Jeffrey Albrecht,Deborah Sesok-Pizzini,Marcia Eisenberg,Cria O Gregory,Brian Poirier

In most persons, human parvovirus B19 (B19) causes a mild respiratory illness, but infection can result in adverse health outcomes in persons who are pregnant, immunocompromised, or who have chronic hemolytic blood disorders. During the first quarter of 2024, several European countries reported increases in B19 activity. In the United States, there is no routine surveillance for B19. To assess increases in B19 activity in the United States, trends in testing and results from two independent populations were examined: 1) the presence of immunoglobulin (Ig) M antibodies, a marker of recent infection, in clinical specimens ordered by physicians and 2) B19 nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) in pooled donor source plasma from a large commercial laboratory during 2018-2024. The proportion of IgM-positive clinical specimens reached 9.9% in the second quarter (Q2) of 2024 after remaining <1.5% during 2020-2023 and was higher than Q2 peaks in 2018 (3.8%, p<0.001) and 2019 (5.1%, p<0.001). The prevalence of B19-NAAT-positive donor pools (512 donations per pool) reached 20% in June 2024 after remaining <2% during 2020-2023 and was higher than peaks in 2018 (6.7%, p<0.001) and 2019 (7.3%, p<0.001). Considering the B19 activity increase in the United States in 2024, promotion of measures to prevent respiratory viruses and monitor for adverse B19-related outcomes by health care providers and public health authorities might reduce adverse health outcomes in pregnant persons and others at increased risk.

中文翻译:


使用临床样本和来源血浆供体库的商业实验室测试检测人细小病毒 B19 活性的增加 - 美国,2024 年。



在大多数人中,人类细小病毒 B19 (B19) 可引起轻度呼吸道疾病,但感染可导致孕妇、免疫功能低下或患有慢性溶血性血液病的人的不良健康结局。2024 年第一季度,几个欧洲国家报告了 B19 活动的增加。在美国,没有针对 B19 的常规监测。为了评估美国 B19 活性的增加,检查了两个独立人群的检测趋势和结果:1) 医生订购的临床标本中存在免疫球蛋白 (Ig) M 抗体,这是近期感染的标志物,以及 2) 2018-2024 年期间来自大型商业实验室的混合供体来源血浆中的 B19 核酸扩增检测 (NAAT)。IgM 阳性临床标本的比例在 2020-2023 年保持 <1.5% 后,在 2024 年第二季度 (Q2) 达到 9.9%,高于 2018 年第二季度的峰值(3.8%,p<0.001)和 2019 年(5.1%,p<0.001)。B19-NAAT 阳性供体池的患病率(每个池 512 次捐献)在 2020-2023 年保持 <2% 后,在 2024 年 6 月达到 20%,高于 2018 年的峰值(6.7%,p<0.001)和 2019 年(7.3%,p<0.001)。考虑到 2024 年美国 B19 活性的增加,医疗保健提供者和公共卫生当局推广预防呼吸道病毒和监测不良 B19 相关结果的措施可能会减少孕妇和其他风险增加的人的不良健康结果。
更新日期:2024-11-28
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