In the ongoing pursuit of sustainable farming techniques, the constant fight against aphids remains an essential frontier. Aphids are well-known agricultural pests and they continue to jeopardize global crop production, necessitating an immediate demand for sustainable pest control methods. Conventional chemical insecticides not only harm the quality of crops but also cause environmental damage. This comprehensive review starts with a meta-analysis using PRISMA approach, to present innovative, environmentally friendly alternative technologies, the latest developments and advances in aphid control that can reduce pressure on the environment and contribute to a more sustainable aphid control. Good alternative technologies include bioengineered nanoparticles, RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9. In addition, there has been progress in the existing use of natural enemies with parasitoids and predators with increased efficacy, as well as the area of microbial control of aphids with entomopathogenic fungi and bacteria. Because monitoring is very important and a cornerstone of integrated pest management, the latest advances in artificial intelligence and deep learning in aphid control are helping to reduce pressure on the environment and contribute to a reduction in the use of chemicals, supporting the preservation of biodiversity and sustainability, which fits with the policy in many continents. Altogether, this paper aims to provide a valuable guidance for researchers, practitioners and policymakers who are involved in the complex dynamics of aphid control in agriculture.

在不断追求可持续农业技术的过程中，不断与蚜虫作斗争仍然是一个重要的前沿领域。蚜虫是众所周知的农业害虫，它们继续危害全球农作物生产，因此需要立即需要可持续的害虫防治方法。传统的化学杀虫剂不仅危害农作物的品质，还会造成环境破坏。本综述从使用 PRISMA 方法的荟萃分析开始，介绍创新、环保的替代技术、蚜虫控制的最新发展和进展，这些技术可以减轻对环境的压力并有助于更可持续的蚜虫控制。良好的替代技术包括生物工程纳米颗粒、RNAi 和 CRISPR/Cas9。此外，在现有使用具有更高功效的类寄生虫和捕食者的天敌以及具有昆虫病原真菌和细菌的蚜虫微生物控制领域也取得了进展。由于监测非常重要并且是害虫综合治理的基石，因此人工智能和蚜虫控制深度学习的最新进展有助于减轻环境压力，有助于减少化学品的使用，支持保护生物多样性和可持续性，这符合许多大洲的政策。总而言之，本文旨在为参与农业蚜虫控制复杂动态的研究人员、从业者和政策制定者提供有价值的指导。