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An oxygen fugacity-temperature-pressure-composition model for sulfide speciation in Mercurian magmas
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2024.11.012
Brendan A. Anzures, Stephen W. Parman, Ralph E. Milliken, Olivier Namur, Camille Cartier, Francis M. McCubbin, Kathleen E. Vander Kaaden, Kelsey Prissel, Kayla Iacovino, Antonio Lanzirotti, Matthew Newville

The NASA MESSENGER mission revealed that lavas on Mercury are enriched in sulfur (1.5–4 wt%) compared with other terrestrial planets (<0.1 wt%) due to high S solubility in silicate melt under its very low oxygen fugacity (ƒO2). However, the speciation of that S remains poorly constrained. In this study, we evaluate the role of pressure, temperature, and melt composition on S solubility and speciation in reduced magmas relevant to Mercury. Sulfur speciation was determined by S K-edge XANES spectra collected in 60 experiments that span a range of pressure (0.1 to 5 GPa), temperature (1225 to 1850 °C), and ƒO2 (IW-0.8 to IW-8.6). Data were analysed using new relevant XANES standards and XANES spectral unmixing techniques. Stepwise forward regression was used to develop empirical equations for S species (MgS, CaS, and TiS). We found that fO2, P/T, and S content in the silicate melt at sulfide saturation (SCSS) exert the main controls on MgS content (wt.%) in the silicate melt, and that fO2 and MgS content in the silicate melt exert the main controls on SCSS.

中文翻译:


用于 Mercurian 岩浆中硫化物形态的氧逸度-温度-压力-成分模型



NASA MESSENGER 任务显示,与其他类地行星 (<0.1 wt%) 相比,水星上的熔岩富含硫 (1.5-4 wt%),因为在其极低的氧逸度 (ƒO2) 下,硅酸盐熔体中的溶解度很高。然而,该 S 的物种形成仍然受到较差的限制。在这项研究中,我们评估了压力、温度和熔体成分对与汞相关的还原岩浆中 S 溶解度和形态形成的影响。硫形态是通过在 60 个实验中收集的 S K-edge XANES 光谱来确定的,这些实验跨越了压力(0.1 至 5 GPa)、温度(1225 至 1850 °C)和 ƒO2(IW-0.8 至 IW-8.6)范围。使用新的相关 XANES 标准和 XANES 光谱解混技术分析数据。逐步前向回归用于开发 S 物质 (MgS、CaS 和 TiS) 的经验方程。我们发现硫化物饱和度 (SCSS) 时硅酸盐熔体中的 fO2、P/T 和 S 含量对硅酸盐熔体中 MgS 含量 (wt.%) 起主要控制作用,硅酸盐熔体中的 fO2 和 MgS 含量对 SCSS 起主要控制作用。
更新日期:2024-11-19
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