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PERSISTENCE, EFFECTIVENESS, AND SAFETY OF UPADACITINIB IN CROHN'S DISEASE AND ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN REAL LIFE: RESULTS FROM A SPANISH NATIONWIDE STUDY (UREAL STUDY): Upadacitinib for IBD.
The American Journal of Gastroenterology ( IF 8.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-26 , DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000003243
María José García,Yanire Brenes,Miren Vicuña,Fernando Bermejo,Mónica Sierra-Ausín,Raquel Vicente,María Teresa Arroyo,Pilar Martínez Montiel,Albert Villoria,Juan Ángel Ferrer,Vicent Hernandez,Alexis Piñero,Marta Carrillo-Palau,María Dolores Martín-Arranz,José Miranda-Bautista,Ramón Pajares,Laura Arranz Hernández,Ana Bejarano,Jordi Guardiola,Eduardo Iyo,Carmen Muñoz-Villafranca,Aurora Talavera,Horacio Alonso-Galán,Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta,Maia Bosca-Watts,Teresa Vázquez Rey,Ana Echarri,María Del Carmen Rodríguez-Grau,Ana Gutiérrez,José María Huguet,M Carmen López-Martín,Francisco Mesonero,Isabel Pérez-Martínez,Rocío Plaza,Patricia Ramírez de la Piscina,Javier P Gisbert,María Chaparro

BACKGROUND Real-world data on the effectiveness of upadacitinib for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are limited. AIMS To assess upadacitinib persistence, effectiveness, and safety in a real-world scenario. METHODS Retrospective multicentre study of IBD patients who received upadacitinib before 31st December 2022 and at least 12 weeks before the recruitment date. Clinical effectiveness was assessed based on partial Mayo score for ulcerative colitis (UC) and Harvey-Bradshaw index for Crohn's disease (CD). RESULTS We included 100 patients (68 with CD, and 32 with UC). Patients had previously received a median of four advanced therapies. Twenty-three discontinued the treatment (median follow-up 7.6 months). CD (vs. UC) (Hazard Ratio[HR] 3.7;95%Confidence Interval (CI):1.04-12.9), and age below 40 years at upadacitinib initiation (HR 2.4;95%CI:1.0-5.8) were associated with treatment discontinuation in multivariable analysis. Clinical remission for IBD was achieved in 59% of patients at week 8, 64% at week 12, and 42% at week 52. The proportion of patients with UC previously exposed to tofacitinib (n=25) who achieved clinical remission was 78% at week 12, and 50% at week 52. Factors associated with clinical remission at week 12 were UC diagnosis (Odds Ratio[OR] 4.6;95%CI:1.3-17), mild or moderate activity at baseline (OR 8;95%CI:1.1-56) and not smoking (OR 4.4;95%CI:1.5-13). Dose escalation recaptured remission in 60% of patients with relapse. Eighty percent of patients with active immune-mediated diseases or extraintestinal manifestations improved with upadacitinib. Forty-three patients reported adverse events, 11 of them serious. CONCLUSION Upadacitinib is effective and safe for treating highly refractory IBD patients, even in previously treated with JAK inhibitors.

中文翻译:


UPADACITINIB 在现实生活中克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎中的持久性、有效性和安全性:西班牙全国研究(UREAL 研究)的结果:UPADACITINIB 治疗 IBD。



背景 关于 upadacitinib 治疗炎症性肠病 (IBD) 有效性的真实世界数据有限。目的 在真实世界场景中评估 upadacitinib 的持久性、有效性和安全性。方法 对在 2022 年 12 月 31 日之前和招募日期前至少 12 周接受 upadacitinib 治疗的 IBD 患者进行回顾性多中心研究。根据溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 的部分 Mayo 评分和克罗恩病 (CD) 的 Harvey-Bradshaw 指数评估临床有效性。结果 我们纳入了 100 例患者 (68 例 CD 和 32 例 UC)。患者之前接受过 4 种先进疗法的中位数。23 例停止治疗 (中位随访 7.6 个月)。CD (vs. UC) (风险比 [HR] 3.7;95% 置信区间 (CI):1.04-12.9),且 upadacitinib 开始时年龄低于 40 岁 (HR 2.4;95%CI:1.0-5.8) 与多变量分析中治疗中断相关。第 8 周时 59% 的患者达到 IBD 临床缓解,第 12 周时达到 64%,第 52 周时达到 42%。既往暴露于托法替布的 UC 患者 (n=25) 在第 12 周达到临床缓解的比例为 78%,在第 52 周达到 50%。与第 12 周临床缓解相关的因素是 UC 诊断 (比值比 [OR] 4.6;95%CI:1.3-17)、基线时轻度或中度活动 (OR 8;95%CI:1.1-56) 和不吸烟 (OR 4.4;95%CI:1.5-13)。剂量递增在 60% 的复发患者中重新获得了缓解。80% 的活动性免疫介导疾病或肠外表现患者使用 upadacitinib 后得到改善。43 例患者报告了不良事件,其中 11 例严重。结论 Upadacitinib 治疗高度难治性 IBD 患者有效且安全,即使既往接受过 JAK 抑制剂治疗。
更新日期:2024-11-26
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