The British Journal of Psychiatry ( IF 8.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-25 , DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.216 Andrea Mechelli, Lea Baecker, Ioannis Bakolis, Robert Stewart, Antonio Gasparrini, Michael Smythe, Matthew White, Nick Bridge
In the context of climate change, the impacts of extreme weather events are increasingly recognised as a significant threat to mental health in the UK. As clinicians and researchers with an interest in mental health, we have a collective responsibility to help understand and mitigate these impacts. To achieve this, however, it is vital to have an appreciation of the relevant policy and regulatory frameworks. In this feature article, a collaboration amongst mental health and policy experts, we provide an overview of the integration of mental health within current climate policies and regulations in the UK, including gaps and opportunities. We argue that current policy and regulatory frameworks are lacking in coverage, ambition, detail and implementation, as increases in weather extremes and their negative impacts on mental health outpace action. For example, across current national and local climate policies, there is almost no reference to the impacts of extreme weather events on mental health. Whilst alarming, this provides scope for future research to fill evidence gaps and inform policy and regulatory change. We call for mental health and policy experts to work together to improve our understanding of underlying mechanisms and develop practical interventions, helping to bring mental health within climate policy and regulatory frameworks.
中文翻译:
气候变化与心理健康:英国政策和监管框架概述,以刺激和指导未来的研究和实践
在气候变化的背景下,极端天气事件的影响越来越被认为是对英国心理健康的重大威胁。作为对心理健康感兴趣的临床医生和研究人员,我们肩负着帮助理解和减轻这些影响的集体责任。然而,要实现这一目标,了解相关的政策和监管框架至关重要。在这篇专题文章中,心理健康和政策专家合作,我们概述了将心理健康纳入英国当前气候政策和法规的情况,包括差距和机遇。我们认为,当前的政策和监管框架在覆盖范围、雄心、细节和实施方面缺乏,因为极端天气的增加及其对心理健康的负面影响超过了行动的速度。例如,在当前的国家和地方气候政策中,几乎没有提到极端天气事件对心理健康的影响。虽然令人担忧,但这为未来的研究提供了空间,以填补证据空白并为政策和监管变化提供信息。我们呼吁心理健康和政策专家共同努力,提高我们对潜在机制的理解,并制定实用的干预措施,帮助将心理健康纳入气候政策和监管框架。