Heritage sites are in a state of instability, facing various disturbances or environmental changes, which may lead to a crisis in cultural protection and inheritance. Importantly, cultural resilience is the key to dissipating these disturbances or even transforming them into sustainable development opportunities, but few studies have conducted theoretical exploration and evaluation on this topic. Therefore, this study aims to conceptualize and develop scales for cultural resilience of heritage sites (CRHS) using online and offline investigations (in-depth interviews, big data mining, and questionnaires). The results from grounded theory procedures reveal that cultural resilience consists of 5 dimensions: cultural resistance, restoration, learning ability, adaptability, and growth. Moreover, a cultural resilience scale with 17 items was developed and proved reliable and valid. This study lays an empirical foundation for the theoretical system development of CRHS and provides resilience ideas and strategies for their cultural protection, inheritance, and sustainable development.

中文翻译：

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遗址的文化韧性：维度探索和规模发展


遗址处于不稳定状态，面临各种干扰或环境变化，这可能导致文化保护和传承的危机。重要的是，文化弹性是消除这些干扰甚至将其转化为可持续发展机会的关键，但很少有研究对这一主题进行理论探索和评估。因此，本研究旨在通过在线和离线调查（深度访谈、大数据挖掘和问卷调查）来概念化和开发遗产地文化弹性 （CRHS） 的量表。扎根理论程序的结果表明，文化弹性包括 5 个维度：文化抵抗、恢复、学习能力、适应性和成长。此外，开发了一个包含 17 个项目的文化弹性量表，并被证明是可靠和有效的。本研究为 CRHS 的理论系统发展奠定了实证基础，并为其文化保护、传承和可持续发展提供了韧性思路和策略。