The complex social-ecological dynamics of homelessness in natural resource management have become increasingly apparent in recent years. Systematically understanding and engaging with these dynamics across sectors, disciplines, and landscapes has presented a conceptual and methodological challenge for both practitioners and researchers. Though some interdisciplinary research has expanded in recent years, the understanding it has fostered largely remains fragmented across disciplines, and its implications for practice are poorly understood. To help create connections across this fragmented dialogue, we reviewed 111 relevant academic journal articles, books, and reports across a broad range of disciplines. Across this literature, we observed an increasing focus on understanding homelessness drivers, impacts, and solutions through a coupled social-ecological systems lens, though key gaps remain. Research oriented towards urban studies, environmental justice, public health, political ecology, and Indigenous studies offered especially important methodological and conceptual innovations that promise to better confront and address justice in fluid, dynamic, and integrated social-ecological systems. We discuss opportunities for studies to better incorporate community concerns, attend to heterogenous homeless populations, apply multiple scales of analysis across disciplines, address market forces, incorporate diverse worldviews and researcher reflexivity, and address complex social-ecological challenges like climate change. To help mobilize around these needs and opportunities, we encourage researchers, practitioners, and people with lived experiences of homelessness to co-produce a research agenda, a process which could establish a shared foundation for increased collaboration across sectors and disciplines and identify priorities for better understanding and attending to the complex and contested challenges of homelessness across landscapes.

中文翻译：

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跨景观和学科的无家可归者和自然：文献综述


近年来，自然资源管理中无家可归者复杂的社会生态动态越来越明显。系统地理解和参与这些跨部门、学科和景观的动态，对从业者和研究人员来说都是一个概念和方法上的挑战。尽管近年来一些跨学科研究有所扩展，但它所促进的理解在很大程度上仍然分散在各个学科之间，其对实践的影响知之甚少。为了帮助在这种零散的对话中建立联系，我们审查了 111 篇相关学术期刊文章、书籍和报告，涵盖广泛的学科。在这些文献中，我们观察到人们越来越关注通过耦合的社会生态系统视角来理解无家可归者的驱动因素、影响和解决方案，尽管仍然存在关键差距。面向城市研究、环境正义、公共卫生、政治生态学和土著研究的研究提供了特别重要的方法和概念创新，有望在流动、动态和综合的社会生态系统中更好地面对和解决正义问题。我们讨论了研究的机会，以更好地整合社区问题，关注异质性的无家可归者，应用跨学科的多种分析尺度，解决市场力量问题，纳入不同的世界观和研究人员的反思性，并解决气候变化等复杂的社会生态挑战。 为了帮助动员这些需求和机会，我们鼓励研究人员、从业者和有无家可归生活经历的人共同制定研究议程，这一过程可以为加强跨部门和学科的合作建立共同基础，并确定优先事项，以更好地理解和应对跨景观无家可归的复杂和有争议的挑战。