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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and impaired gastric emptying: a pharmacovigilance analysis of the US Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system.
British Journal of Anaesthesia ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2024.10.013
Haoquan Huang,Chuwen Hu,Fan Liu,Fengtao Ji,Yanni Fu,Minghui Cao

BACKGROUND Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) potentially increase the risk of pulmonary aspiration resulting from impaired gastric emptying (IGE). We evaluated the association between GLP-1RAs and IGE using the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). METHODS We analysed FAERS data from 2004 Q1 to 2024 Q1, identifying the top 10 drugs linked to IGE and determining the proportion of GLP-1RA use. Disproportionality analysis using the reporting odds ratio was conducted to assess the relative IGE risk for each drug. Logistic regression analysed the impact of age, weight, and sex on IGE risk. Cumulative incidence and time to onset of IGE events were examined using Kaplan-Meier and Weibull shape parameter tests. RESULTS Among the top 10 drugs associated with IGE reports, five were GLP-1RAs, accounting for 49.5% (982/1982) of cases. Dulaglutide (odds ratio [OR] 0.97, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.94-1.00, P=0.033) and semaglutide (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.94-0.97, P=0.001) showed lower IGE risk with older age. For exenatide, higher weight (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98-1.00, P=0.033) and male sex (OR 0.39, 95% CI 0.20-0.68, P=0.033) were associated with lower IGE risk. Median onset times ranged from 40.5 days (semaglutide) to 107.5 days (tirzepatide) from intitiation of therapy. The Weibull shape parameter β was <1 for all GLP-1RAs, indicating a higher IGE risk early in treatment. CONCLUSIONS GLP-1RAs were notably associated with reports of impaired gastric emptying in the FAERS. Age, weight, and sex were significantly associated with impaired gastric emptying risk for certain GLP-1RAs. IGE events tended to occur early in treatment, with risk diminishing over time. These findings provide valuable references for future research on perioperative safety with GLP-1RAs.

中文翻译:


胰高血糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂和胃排空受损:美国食品和药物管理局不良事件报告系统的药物警戒分析。



背景胰高血糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂 (GLP-1RAs) 可能会增加胃排空受损 (IGE) 导致肺误吸的风险。我们使用美国食品和药物管理局不良事件报告系统 (FAERS) 评估了 GLP-1RAs 与 IGE 之间的关联。方法 我们分析了 2004 年第一季度至 2024 年第一季度的 FAERS 数据,确定了与 IGE 相关的前 10 种药物,并确定了 GLP-1RA 的使用比例。使用报告比值比进行不成比例分析,以评估每种药物的相对 IGE 风险。Logistic 回归分析了年龄、体重和性别对 IGE 风险的影响。使用 Kaplan-Meier 和 Weibull 形状参数检验检查 IGE 事件的累积发生率和发病时间。结果 在与 IGE 报告相关的前 10 种药物中,有 5 种是 GLP-1RAs,占病例的 49.5% (982/1982)。度拉糖肽 (OR 0.97,95% 置信区间 [CI] 0.94-1.00,P = 0.033)和索马鲁肽 (OR 0.96,95% CI 0.94-0.97,P = 0.001) 显示年龄较大的 IGE 风险较低。对于艾塞那肽,较高的体重 (OR 0.99,95% CI 0.98-1.00,P=0.033) 和男性 (OR 0.39,95% CI 0.20-0.68,P=0.033) 与较低的 IGE 风险相关。中位起效时间从开始治疗后 40.5 天 (semaglutide) 到 107.5 天 (tirzepatide) 不等。所有 GLP-1RA 的 Weibull 形状参数β均为 <1,表明治疗早期 IGE 风险较高。结论 GLP-1RAs 与 FAERS 中胃排空受损的报告显著相关。年龄、体重和性别与某些 GLP-1RAs 的胃排空风险受损显著相关。IGE 事件往往发生在治疗早期,风险随着时间的推移而降低。 这些发现为未来 GLP-1RAs 围手术期安全性的研究提供了有价值的参考。
更新日期:2024-11-21
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