Memorials extend beyond their physical constructs, embodying political narratives and influencing collective memory. This study examines how traditional memorials and counter‐memorials shape geopolitical storytelling and public sentiment. Through text analysis of over 158,000 online reviews, we compare emotional responses elicited by these memorial types. Our findings reveal distinct differences in reactions, with traditional memorials evoking pride and heroism, while counter‐memorials prompt reflection on loss and historical trauma. These results contribute to understanding how memorials influence political perceptions and collective memory, offering insights into the psychological mechanisms behind geopolitical engagement with historical events.

中文翻译：

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纪念馆和集体记忆：在线评论的文本分析


纪念馆超越了其物理结构，体现了政治叙事并影响了集体记忆。本研究考察了传统纪念馆和反纪念馆如何影响地缘政治叙事和公众情绪。通过对超过 158,000 条在线评论的文本分析，我们比较了这些纪念类型引发的情绪反应。我们的研究结果揭示了反应的明显差异，传统的纪念活动唤起了自豪感和英雄主义，而反纪念活动则促进了对损失和历史创伤的反思。这些结果有助于理解纪念馆如何影响政治观念和集体记忆，为了解地缘政治参与历史事件背后的心理机制提供见解。