The home environment is a significant factor that greatly influences the motor development of children. This study aims to examine the cultural adaptation validity and reliability of the Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development (AHEMD‐SR) for Turkish children aged 18–42 months. The study included 103 Turkish children (mean age = 29.3 ± 7.4 months; 57.3% female, 42.6% male). The majority of participants were from middle‐income families. The AHEMD‐SR was administered to parents, and test–retest reliability was evaluated with a subsample of 30 families. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) were calculated to assess reliability, while correlations with the Denver Developmental Screening Tool 2 (DDST‐2) were examined for convergent validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the AHEMD‐SR was 0.815, and the ICC for test–retest reliability was 0.889. The AHEMD‐SR total score correlated with DDST‐2's social development (r = 0.32), fine motor development (r = 0.33) and gross motor development (r = 0.33) domains (all p < 0.05). The Turkish version of the AHEMD‐SR was found to be a valid and reliable tool for assessing the home environment's impact on motor development in children aged 18–42 months. This questionnaire can provide valuable insights into how to enhance home environments to better support children's motor development in Turkey.

中文翻译：

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土耳其儿童运动发展的家庭环境中的可供性：文化适应、效度和可靠性分析


家庭环境是极大地影响儿童运动发育的重要因素。本研究旨在检验 18-42 个月土耳其儿童家庭环境中运动发展的可供性 （AHEMD-SR） 的文化适应、有效性和可靠性。该研究包括 103 名土耳其儿童（平均年龄 = 29.3 ± 7.4 个月;57.3% 为女性，42.6% 为男性）。大多数参与者来自中等收入家庭。对父母进行 AHEMD-SR，并使用 30 个家庭的子样本评估重测信度。计算 Cronbach 的 alpha 系数和类内相关系数 （ICC） 以评估可靠性，同时检查与丹佛发育筛选工具 2 （DDST-2） 的相关性以评估收敛效度。AHEMD-SR 的 Cronbach's alpha 系数为 0.815，重测信度的 ICC 为 0.889。AHEMD-SR 总分与 DDST-2 的社会发展 （r = 0.32） 、精细运动发展 （r = 0.33） 和粗大运动发展 （r = 0.33） 领域相关 （均 p < 0.05）。土耳其语版本的 AHEMD-SR 被发现是评估家庭环境对 18-42 个月儿童运动发育影响的有效且可靠的工具。该问卷可以就如何改善家庭环境以更好地支持土耳其儿童的运动发展提供有价值的见解。