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Activation of Persulfate by temperature and iron filings for the treatment of synthetic olive mill wastewater: Optimization of conditions with a box–Behnken design
Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130605
Telma Vaz, Margarida M.J.Quina, Rui C. Martins, João Gomes

The Persulfate (PS, S2O82-) activation by temperature and iron filings (IF) was analysed following the degradation of a five phenolic acids mixture: 3,4- Dihydroxybenzoic (3,4-DHB), 4-Hydroxybenzoic (4-HB), 3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic (3,4-DMB), 3,4,5 Trimethoxybenzoic (3,4,5-TMB) and Trans-cinnamic acid (TCA). Due to the high number of variables ruling this process, the Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to examine the effect of each experimental variable (initial pH, dosage of PS, and operating temperature) keeping the IF load constant (1 g/L). The model obtained predicted as optimal conditions an initial pH 3, a PS dosage of 1000 mg/L, and an operating temperature of 49 °C. The optimal conditions allowed the removal of about 98.87 %, 12.58 %, 13.95 %, 25.69 %, and 81.34 % for 3,4-DHB, 4-HB, 3,4-DMB, 3,4,5-TMB and TCA, respectively. Thus, this process proved to be efficient in the degradation of 3,4- DHB and less suitable for the degradation of 4-HB. A removal of 35.09 % was measured for chemical oxygen demand (COD) for the optimal conditions after 3 h.. IF reuse studies were also addressed and it was verified that this heterogeneous catalyst maintains its efficiency for at least for three reuse cycles.

中文翻译:


通过温度和铁屑活化过硫酸盐以处理合成橄榄厂废水:使用 box-Behnken 设计优化条件



分析了五种酚酸混合物降解后,温度和铁屑 (IF) 对过硫酸盐 (PS, S2O82-) 的活化:3,4-二羟基苯甲酸 (3,4-DHB)、4-羟基苯甲酸 (4-HB)、3,4-二甲氧基苯甲酸 (3,4-DMB)、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸 (3,4,5-TMB) 和反式肉桂酸 (TCA)。由于该过程中有大量变量,因此使用 Box-Behnken 设计 (BBD) 来检查每个实验变量(初始 pH 值、PS 用量和工作温度)在保持 IF 负载恒定 (1 g/L) 下的影响。获得的模型预测了初始 pH 值为 3、PS 剂量为 1000 mg/L 和 49 °C 工作温度为最佳条件。 最佳条件允许去除约 98.87 % 、 12.58 % 、 13.95 % 、 25.69 % 和 81.34 % 的 3,4-DHB、 4-HB、 3,4-DMB、 3,4,5-TMB 和 TCA。因此,该过程被证明对 3,4-DHB 的降解是有效的,而不太适合降解 4-HB。3 小时后,在最佳条件下测量化学需氧量 (COD) 的去除率为 35.09%。还讨论了 IF 再利用研究,并验证了这种非均相催化剂至少可以保持其效率三个再利用周期。
更新日期:2024-11-20
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