Augmented Reality (AR) instructions offer companies tremendous savings potential. However, developing these AR instructions has traditionally been challenging due to the need for programming skills and spatial knowledge. To address this complexity, industry and academia are working to simplify AR development. A crucial aspect of this process is the accurate positioning of AR content within the physical environment, which requires effective AR interaction techniques that enable full 3D manipulation of AR elements. In this study, we conducted an experimental comparison of three different AR interaction techniques with 55 participants to empirically assess their performance, workload, and user satisfaction across tasks related to AR instruction development. Our findings contribute to the design of future AR instructions and AR authoring tools, emphasizing the importance of evaluating AR interaction techniques that can be utilized by users without programming experience tailored to the specific needs of the intended application domain.

中文翻译：

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使用 AR 创作工具开发 AR 指令的手持式增强现实交互技术的比较研究


增强现实 （AR） 指令为公司提供了巨大的节省潜力。然而，由于需要编程技能和空间知识，开发这些 AR 指令传统上具有挑战性。为了解决这一复杂性，工业界和学术界正在努力简化 AR 开发。此过程的一个关键方面是在物理环境中准确定位 AR 内容，这需要有效的 AR 交互技术，以实现 AR 元素的完整 3D 操作。在这项研究中，我们与 55 名参与者对三种不同的 AR 交互技术进行了实验比较，以实证评估他们在与 AR 指令开发相关的任务中的表现、工作量和用户满意度。我们的研究结果有助于设计未来的 AR 指令和 AR 创作工具，强调了评估 AR 交互技术的重要性，这些技术可以被用户利用，而无需根据预期应用领域的特定需求量身定制的编程经验。