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Radical-Scavenging Lithium Salt for Stable High-Voltage Li||LiCoO2 Batteries
Advanced Energy Materials ( IF 24.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-20 , DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202404107 Jinhua Yang, Jiangtao Yu, Xinyu Ma, Xiuyang Zou, Mingchen Yang, Shipeng Sun, Mingzhu Wu, Yin Hu, Feng Yan
Advanced Energy Materials ( IF 24.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-20 , DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202404107 Jinhua Yang, Jiangtao Yu, Xinyu Ma, Xiuyang Zou, Mingchen Yang, Shipeng Sun, Mingzhu Wu, Yin Hu, Feng Yan
High-voltage cathodes improve the energy density of the batteries, which satisfies the pursuit of high-energy-density lithium metal batteries (LMBs). However, layered lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) cathodes suffer from severe interfacial side reactions under high voltage (4.6 V), which is detrimental for practical applications. Herein, a functional lithium salt, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl-4-sulfate lithium (TEMPO-OSO3Li) is developed that possesses radical-scavenging anion TEMPO-OSO3−. The anion accumulates at the cathode interface and effectively scavenges free radicals under the electric field at high voltage, thereby, inhibiting the electrolyte decomposition and interfacial side reactions. As a result, the Li||LiCoO2 batteries with dual-salt (TEMPO-OSO3Li (0.02 m) and LiPF6 (1 m)) electrolyte exhibit high capacity retention of 92% after 100 cycles at 4.6 V and maintain 81% after 200 cycles, which is superior to that of the baseline electrolyte (26%). The work demonstrates a promising strategy for designing electrolyte salts to realize the practical application of LiCoO2 at high voltage.
中文翻译:
用于稳定高压锂的自由基清除锂盐||LiCoO2 电池
高压正极提高了电池的能量密度,满足了对高能量密度锂金属电池 (LMB) 的追求。然而,层状钴酸锂 (LiCoO2) 阴极在高压 (4.6 V) 下会出现严重的界面副反应,这对实际应用不利。在此,开发了一种功能性锂盐,2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶氧基-4-硫酸锂 (TEMPO-OSO3Li),它具有自由基清除阴离子 TEMPO-OSO3−。阴离子在阴极界面积累,在高压电场下有效清除自由基,从而抑制电解质分解和界面副反应。因此,Li||使用双盐 (TEMPO-OSO3Li (0.02 m) 和 LiPF6 (1 m)) 电解质的 LiCoO2 电池在 4.6 V 下循环 100 次后表现出 92% 的高容量保持率,在 200 次循环后保持 81%,优于基线电解质 (26%)。这项工作为设计电解质盐实现 LiCoO2 在高压下的实际应用提供了一种很有前途的策略。
更新日期:2024-11-20
中文翻译:
用于稳定高压锂的自由基清除锂盐||LiCoO2 电池
高压正极提高了电池的能量密度,满足了对高能量密度锂金属电池 (LMB) 的追求。然而,层状钴酸锂 (LiCoO2) 阴极在高压 (4.6 V) 下会出现严重的界面副反应,这对实际应用不利。在此,开发了一种功能性锂盐,2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶氧基-4-硫酸锂 (TEMPO-OSO3Li),它具有自由基清除阴离子 TEMPO-OSO3−。阴离子在阴极界面积累,在高压电场下有效清除自由基,从而抑制电解质分解和界面副反应。因此,Li||使用双盐 (TEMPO-OSO3Li (0.02 m) 和 LiPF6 (1 m)) 电解质的 LiCoO2 电池在 4.6 V 下循环 100 次后表现出 92% 的高容量保持率,在 200 次循环后保持 81%,优于基线电解质 (26%)。这项工作为设计电解质盐实现 LiCoO2 在高压下的实际应用提供了一种很有前途的策略。