The use of alcohol or other drugs to facilitate sexual violence (AOD-facilitated sexual violence) is a public health concern. There are significant gaps in knowledge on victimization, perpetration, contexts, impacts, and attitudes. Using a scoping review method, we mapped existing peer-reviewed, global literature to examine what is known about AOD-facilitated sexual violence to inform the development of AOD-facilitated sexual violence targeted interventions. We searched databases such as: Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, and EBSCO. Studies were included if they examined sexual violence where alcohol and/or other drugs were opportunistically or proactively used to facilitate sexual offending, within intimate partner and non-intimate partner (acquaintance or stranger) relationships. We reviewed 53 articles and mapped the findings to five knowledge areas: (1) prevalence; (2) victim-survivors and perpetrators; (3) location, nature, and substance used; (4) predictors, risk factors, and impacts; and (5) representations and attributions of blame. Although conclusions are difficult to draw due to the limited disparate literature, our review extends existing knowledge, highlighting that perpetrators are often known to victim-survivors, AOD-facilitated sexual violence also occurs in private locations, and alcohol is a common substance utilized in AOD-facilitated sexual violence (though its role is complex). Troubling myths and misconceptions about victim-survivors and negative representations in the media affect attributions of blame, particularly in cases where victim-survivors voluntarily consume substances. To inform interventions, this review identifies the need for consistent definitions and measurement of AOD-facilitated sexual violence, greater diversity of experiences, and the need to challenge attitudes that blame victim-survivors where substances are involved.

中文翻译：

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关于酒精和其他药物促进性暴力的全球文献范围综述


使用酒精或其他药物促进性暴力（AOD 促进的性暴力）是一个公共卫生问题。在受害、肇事、背景、影响和态度方面存在重大知识差距。使用范围审查方法，我们绘制了现有的同行评审的全球文献，以检查对 AOD 促进的性暴力的已知信息，从而为开发 AOD 促进的性暴力有针对性的干预措施提供信息。我们检索了以下数据库：Medline、PsycINFO、Scopus、ProQuest、PubMed 和 EBSCO。如果研究在亲密伴侣和非亲密伴侣（熟人或陌生人）关系中，机会主义或主动使用酒精和/或其他药物来促进性犯罪的性暴力，则纳入研究。我们回顾了 53 篇文章，并将研究结果映射到五个知识领域：（1） 患病率;（2） 受害者幸存者和肇事者;（3） 地点、性质和使用的物质;（4） 预测因素、风险因素和影响;（5） 责任的陈述和归因。尽管由于文献有限，很难得出结论，但我们的综述扩展了现有知识，强调受害者幸存者通常认识肇事者，AOD 促进的性暴力也发生在私人场所，酒精是 AOD 促进的性暴力中常用的物质（尽管它的作用很复杂）。关于受害者幸存者的令人不安的神话和误解以及媒体上的负面描述会影响责任的归因，尤其是在受害者幸存者自愿消费药物的情况下。 为了给干预措施提供信息，本综述确定了对 AOD 促进的性暴力进行一致定义和测量的必要性，更加多样化的经历，以及挑战在涉及物质的情况下指责受害者幸存者的态度的必要性。