Cities in the past made it simple for people and space to interact. However, in today’s world, city planning and foreseeing strategies and options to create a desirable place that fits human life have become more important due to the spread of urbanization and the emergence of new problems brought about by the frequent implementation of foreign and Western patterns in urban neighborhoods. Sense of place is a behavioral science concept that plays a crucial role in forming user communication bases and creating an environment that eventually fosters a sense of belonging by attracting users’ happiness. Because of this, architects and urban planners are now more cognizant of the ideas and signs of a feeling of place in the actual physical surroundings of metropolitan areas. However, the debate remains as to what these indicators actually are and how they might affect the sense of place that residents have. This study combines analytical and descriptive methods. This study employed a questionnaire and survey approach to determine the physical characteristics impacting the feeling of place. The statistical population consisted of 150 residents of Tehran Municipality District 1′s Zaferanieh area. Questions were posed using a basic random technique to the statistical population. For data analysis, SPSS was utilized. This form of external validity applies to the questionnaire instrument. To assess this questionnaire’s reliability, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was employed. The reliability of the questionnaire is deemed adequate, as indicated by the coefficients that exceed 0.7. Certain factors significantly contribute to creating a sense of place in urban communities, according to the findings of the regression analysis and correlation coefficient. With regard to the physical elements affecting the Zaferanieh neighborhood’s feeling of place, factor analysis revealed that the use and activity index, at 11.252%, has the least influence and the spatial quality index, at 17.021%, has the most.

中文翻译：

---

物理环境感知指标对城市社区居民地方感诱导的影响评价


过去的城市使人和空间的交互变得简单。然而，在当今世界，由于城市化的普及以及在城市社区频繁实施外国和西方模式带来的新问题的出现，城市规划和预见战略和选择以创造一个适合人类生活的理想场所变得更加重要。场所感是一个行为科学概念，在形成用户沟通基础和创造一个环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用，最终通过吸引用户的快乐来培养归属感。正因为如此，建筑师和城市规划师现在更加了解大都市地区实际物理环境中的地方感的想法和标志。然而，关于这些指标到底是什么以及它们如何影响居民的地方感，仍然存在争论。本研究结合了分析和描述方法。本研究采用问卷和调查方法来确定影响地方感觉的物理特征。统计人口包括德黑兰市第 1 区 Zaferanieh 地区的 150 名居民。使用基本的随机技术向统计人群提出问题。对于数据分析，使用了 SPSS。这种形式的外部有效性适用于问卷工具。为了评估该问卷的可靠性，采用了 Cronbach 的 alpha 系数。问卷的可靠性被认为足够，如超过 0.7 的系数所示。根据回归分析和相关系数的结果，某些因素对在城市社区中营造地方感有很大贡献。 关于影响 Zaferanieh 社区地方感的物理因素，因子分析显示，使用和活动指数（11.252%）的影响最小，空间质量指数（17.021%）的影响最大。