Intensive agricultural practices to meet the current world food demand are the main cause of degradation of soil health and environmental pollution. In traditional agriculture, synthetic fertilizers are used which can impact soil health and result in environmental pollution. So, agricultural production in a sustainable way becomes a current issue. Different agricultural inputs may improve soil health with the reduction of environmental pollution. A wide range of agricultural inputs are available, among these organo-mineral fertilizer (OMF) may be a suitable input for sustainable agriculture. Organo-mineral fertilizers make the nutrient released slowly and homogeneously throughout the growing season resulting in higher nutrient use efficiency and yield. Also, the organic portion is carbon sequester and thus improves soil health, enhances crop productivity, and mitigates environmental pollution. The primary objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive scientific analysis of what is now known about the impact of applying OMF on soil characteristics, emissions of greenhouse gases, and their effect on crops. This review seeks to provide a solid scientific foundation for policy decisions, highlight knowledge gaps, and suggest additional research on the application of OMFs to soils.

中文翻译：

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维持土壤健康和作物产量以减少环境影响的有机矿物肥料：全面综述


为满足当前世界粮食需求而采取的集约化农业实践是土壤健康恶化和环境污染的主要原因。在传统农业中，使用合成肥料会影响土壤健康并导致环境污染。因此，以可持续的方式进行农业生产成为当前的问题。不同的农业投入可以通过减少环境污染来改善土壤健康。农业投入品范围很广，其中有机矿物肥料 （OMF） 可能是可持续农业的合适投入品。有机矿物肥料使养分在整个生长季节缓慢而均匀地释放，从而提高养分利用效率和产量。此外，有机部分是碳封存剂，从而改善土壤健康，提高作物生产力，减轻环境污染。本综述的主要目的是对现在已知的应用 OMF 对土壤特性、温室气体排放及其对作物的影响进行全面的科学分析。本综述旨在为政策决策提供坚实的科学基础，突出知识差距，并建议对 OMF 在土壤中的应用进行更多研究。