Risk perception research plays a critical role in tourism studies, given its ability to shape the appeal and viability of destinations. There has been a surge in research on tourism risk perception and travel-related behaviors due to the pandemic. This context offers a unique opportunity to review and aggregate risk perception studies to identify behavior patterns and changes. Accordingly, this study adopted the PSALSAR framework to analyze these studies, which consists of a synthesized literature review and a meta-analysis of tests involving competing theoretical models. The synthesis revealed the various behavioral outcomes and diverse theoretical backgrounds included in the sample. Our meta-analysis uncovered the model with an optimal fit and delineated the relationships among tourists' cognitive and affective risk perceptions, efficacy beliefs, and behavior across different stages. This study offers theoretical and empirical insights into the effects of tourists' risk perception attitude variables. Findings can inform more effective tourism crisis management strategies for destination management and marketing.

中文翻译：

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全球大流行期间风险感知和旅行相关行为的最佳拟合模型


风险感知研究在旅游研究中起着至关重要的作用，因为它能够塑造目的地的吸引力和可行性。由于大流行，关于旅游风险感知和旅行相关行为的研究激增。这种背景提供了一个独特的机会来回顾和汇总风险感知研究，以确定行为模式和变化。因此，本研究采用 PSALSAR 框架来分析这些研究，其中包括综合文献综述和涉及竞争理论模型的测试的荟萃分析。综合揭示了样本中包含的各种行为结果和不同的理论背景。我们的荟萃分析发现了最佳拟合的模型，并描绘了游客在不同阶段的认知和情感风险感知、效能信念和行为之间的关系。本研究为游客风险感知态度变量的影响提供了理论和实证见解。研究结果可以为目的地管理和营销制定更有效的旅游危机管理策略。