The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the prospective relationship between bullying perpetration/victimization and delinquency in longitudinal/prospective studies published up through 2023. An electronic review of the literature identified 13 studies (19 samples; mean age of bullying = 13.45 years; N = 11,565 for perpetration and 21,640 for victimization) for the current meta-analysis. A random-effects analysis revealed that bullying perpetration produced a medium pooled effect size (rx1y = 0.24) and bullying victimization a small pooled effect size (rx2y = 0.13) when correlated with future delinquency. Partial correlations controlling for the alternate bullying measure (i.e., bullying victimization in the case of bullying perpetration, and bullying perpetration in the case of bullying victimization) were moderate (rx1y.x2 = 0.20) and very small (rx2y.x1 = 0.04) for bullying perpetration and bullying victimization, respectively. Results from this meta-analysis support bullying perpetration as a developmental antecedent of delinquency. Bullying victimization may also be linked to delinquency but at a level one-half to one-fifth the size of bullying perpetration.

中文翻译：

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校园欺凌犯罪和受害是青少年犯罪的预测因素：前瞻性研究和数据的荟萃分析


这项荟萃分析的目的是调查截至 2023 年发表的纵向/前瞻性研究中欺凌实施/受害与犯罪之间的前瞻性关系。对文献的电子回顾确定了 13 项研究（19 个样本;平均欺凌年龄 = 13.45 岁;N = 11,565 的诟病和 21,640 的受害）进行当前的荟萃分析。一项随机效应分析显示，当与未来犯罪相关时，欺凌行为产生的混合效应量中等 （rx1y = 0.24），欺凌受害产生较小的混合效应量 （rx2y = 0.13）。控制替代霸凌衡量标准（即霸凌实施情况下的霸凌受害和霸凌受害情况下的霸凌实施）的偏相关分别是中等（rx1y.x2 = 0.20）和非常小（rx2y.x1 = 0.04）霸凌实施和欺凌受害。这项荟萃分析的结果支持霸凌行为是犯罪的发展前因。霸凌受害也可能与犯罪有关，但程度是霸凌实施规模的二分之一到五分之一。