Empirical studies based on detailed, theory-based analyses are essential for a deep understanding of technology adoption. This study provides an overview of blockchain applications in logistics management, employing a comprehensive theoretical framework. Blockchain is considered a critical digital infrastructure for logistics operations due to its distinctive characteristics, including decentralization, transparency, immutability, real-time information sharing, reliability, and end-to-end visibility. These characteristics address many contemporary logistics challenges. The study introduces a research model that integrates the fit-viability model (FVM) and task technology fit theory (TTF), demonstrating blockchain's suitability for enhancing logistics operational functions and sustainability performance. To validate the model, data were collected from logistics managers of 576 companies and analyzed using partial least squares (PLS) regression. This research offers valuable insights for managers, policymakers, and decision-makers on practical challenges and potential solutions in logistics through the application of blockchain. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the implementation of blockchain can improve the alignment, resilience, transparency, integration, and sustainability of logistics tasks.

中文翻译：

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区块链对物流运营和可持续性的影响


基于详细、基于理论的分析的实证研究对于深入了解技术采用至关重要。本研究采用全面的理论框架，概述了区块链在物流管理中的应用。区块链因其独特的特性，包括去中心化、透明、不变性、实时信息共享、可靠性和端到端可见性，被认为是物流运营的关键数字基础设施。这些特点解决了许多当代物流挑战。该研究引入了一个集成适应性-可行性模型 （FVM） 和任务技术拟合理论 （TTF） 的研究模型，证明了区块链在增强物流运营功能和可持续性绩效方面的适用性。为了验证该模型，从 576 家公司的物流经理那里收集了数据，并使用偏最小二乘法 （PLS） 进行分析。这项研究为管理人员、政策制定者和决策者提供了关于通过区块链应用物流中的实际挑战和潜在解决方案的宝贵见解。此外，该研究表明，区块链的实施可以提高物流任务的一致性、弹性、透明度、集成性和可持续性。