Distributive justice is an important but often overlooked factor in policy evaluation. We thus examine how people's attitudes towards distributive justice affect their preferences for programmes aimed at reducing ambient air pollution resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels for residential heating. To do so, we carried out two multifactorial survey experiments that allowed us to incorporate justice attitudes into non-market valuation. The first experiment focused on recording justice attitudes towards payment distribution for air quality improvement, while the second experiment measured the willingness to pay for air pollution reduction programmes. Both experiments were conducted with the same respondents, from four cities in Poland, and were conducted separately one to two weeks apart. As a modelling approach, we employ a hybrid choice model. Our findings indicate that people strongly support an equity-based cost distribution and that those with a stronger equity-based distributive justice attitude are more willing to pay for air quality improvement programmes.

中文翻译：

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对抗空气污染时的分配正义问题：态度和偏好的联合建模


分配正义是政策评估中一个重要但经常被忽视的因素。因此，我们研究了人们对分配正义的态度如何影响他们对旨在减少化石燃料燃烧用于住宅供暖造成的环境空气污染的计划的偏好。为此，我们进行了两项多因素调查实验，使我们能够将正义态度纳入非市场估值。第一个实验的重点是记录对空气质量改善付款分配的公正态度，而第二个实验则测量了为减少空气污染计划付费的意愿。这两项实验都是与来自波兰四个城市的相同受访者进行的，并且相隔一到两周分别进行。作为一种建模方法，我们采用混合选择模型。我们的研究结果表明，人们强烈支持基于公平的成本分配，而那些具有更强基于公平的分配正义态度的人更愿意为空气质量改善计划付费。