This study introduces a dynamic perspective to assess Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) supply and demand, addressing the limitations of previous research. We take a park as a case study, paying special attention to key CES types such as aesthetics, recreation, social relations, and education. We employed various data acquisition methods, including behavioral observations, and public participatory Geographic Information System mapping to collect data. Our research revealed that the park primarily offers aesthetics and recreational services, while the provision of social relations and educational services is relatively limited. This emphasizes the need for urban park planning to address a wider range of diverse needs, including social relations and educational activities. Furthermore, the study uncovers how the supply-demand ratios of different CES types vary throughout the day, offering valuable insights for the effective allocation of resources and their rational arrangement. The broad applicability and dynamic perspective of this method open up new possibilities for CES assessment in various contexts. This innovative method provides fresh perspectives and tools for urban planning and environmental management, allowing decision-makers to better meet the diverse CES needs of human societies.

中文翻译：

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从动态角度量化文化生态系统服务的供需


本研究引入了一个动态视角来评估文化生态系统服务 （CES） 的供需，解决了以前研究的局限性。我们以公园为例，特别关注关键的 CES 类型，例如美学、娱乐、社会关系和教育。我们采用了各种数据采集方法，包括行为观察和公众参与式地理信息系统制图来收集数据。我们的研究显示，公园主要提供美容和娱乐服务，而社会关系和教育服务的提供相对有限。这强调了城市公园规划满足更广泛的多样化需求的必要性，包括社会关系和教育活动。此外，该研究揭示了不同消费电子交易系统的供需比在一天中的变化情况，为资源的有效配置和合理安排提供了有价值的见解。该方法的广泛适用性和动态视角为各种情况下的 CES 评估开辟了新的可能性。这种创新方法为城市规划和环境管理提供了新的视角和工具，使决策者能够更好地满足人类社会多样化的 CES 需求。