Effective management of the microclimate interface of the human skin-fabric-external environment significantly contributes to enhancing the wearer’s comfort experience. In this paper, a fast sweat-absorbing anti-corrosion durable fabric was prepared based on fiber surface modification and textile structure design to improve the comfort and prolong the service life of fabrics. By the formation of self-assembled membranes (SAMS), silver-plated yarns with excellent oxidative resistance and hydrophobicity were obtained. A durable unidirectional water-transport fabric (DUWF) was received through a weft-double weave organization with hydrophobic silver-plated yarns as the inner weft and hydrophilic lyocell yarns as the outer weft. Spontaneous moisture conduction was achieved by the wettability gradient of two sets of weft threads and one set of warp threads in the thickness direction. DUWF had an electromagnetic shielding effect of over 65 dB, a unidirectional moisture transfer index of 863.33 %, an ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of 2000, a fast- cooling capacity of 3.3 °C, and good long-term stability and repeatability. The multifunctional smart fabrics proposed in this paper enhance the moisture and heat manageability of conventional garments and pave the way for further research on comfortable protective clothing.

中文翻译：

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多重保护耐用的单向输水面料，具有个性化的水分和热管理


有效管理人体皮肤-织物-外部环境的微气候界面，显著有助于增强穿着者的舒适体验。本文基于纤维表面改性和纺织品结构设计，制备了一种快速吸汗防腐耐用织物，以提高织物的舒适性并延长织物的使用寿命。通过形成自组装膜 （SAMS），获得了具有优异抗氧化性和疏水性的镀银纱线。以疏水性镀银纱线为内纬，亲水性莱赛尔纱线为外纬，通过纬纱双织组织接收耐用的单向输水织物 （DUWF）。通过两组纬线和一组经线在厚度方向上的润湿性梯度实现自发水分传导。DUWF 具有超过 65 dB 的电磁屏蔽效果，单向水分传递指数为 863.33 %，紫外线防护系数 （UPF） 为 2000，快速冷却能力为 3.3 °C，具有良好的长期稳定性和可重复性。本文提出的多功能智能面料增强了传统服装的湿气和热管理能力，为进一步研究舒适的防护服铺平了道路。