BackgroundTo evaluate the effects of artificial intelligence (AI)‐assisted dental monitoring (DM) with and without health counseling on the treatment outcomes and oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients with periodontitis.MethodsPatients with periodontitis were randomly assigned to either an AI group (AI group, n = 28), an AI and health counseling group (AIHC group, n = 27), or a control group (n = 27). All patients underwent nonsurgical periodontal treatment. Patients in the AI and AIHC groups underwent additional AI‐assisted DM and AI‐assisted DM with oral health counseling, respectively, for 6 months. Data on OHRQoL and periodontal measures were collected at baseline and follow‐ups.ResultsAt 3 months of follow‐up, the AI and AIHC groups exhibited a significantly greater reduction in probing pocket depth (mean diff: −0.5 and −0.7) and clinical attachment level (mean diff: −0.5 and −0.6) compared with the control group. At 6 months of follow‐up, the AI and AIHC groups exhibited a significantly greater improvement in OHRQoL (mean diff: −4.5 and −4.7) compared with the control group. At 3‐month follow‐up, the AIHC group exhibited a greater improvement in plaque index (mean diff: −0.2) and OHRQoL (mean diff: −4.3) compared with the AI group.ConclusionAI‐assisted DM can be used to remind patients with periodontitis of their oral hygiene at home and effectively improve their periodontal measures and long‐term OHRQoL.Plain Language Summary Gum disease is a common problem, but new technology could help. In this study, researchers looked at how AI affects gum health and quality of life (QoL). The researchers divided participants into 3 groups. One group used an AI system to monitor their gums at home. Another used AI plus got health advice. The third did not use any special technology. After 3 and 6 months, the AI groups had healthier gums, with less deep pockets and better gum attachment, compared to the group without AI. The group that also got health advice saw even greater improvements, like cleaner teeth and a bigger boost to their QoL. This is exciting because gum disease is tricky to manage alone. The AI system seems to help by reminding people to care for their teeth and gums. With expert guidance, the AI becomes an even more powerful tool for improving long‐term oral health and well‐being. This study shows how new technologies like AI could transform how we approach common health problems. By providing personalized support, AI can empower people to better manage their own health, leading to better outcomes.

中文翻译：

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人工智能与牙周炎患者治疗结果和生活质量咨询


背景评估人工智能 （AI） 辅助牙科监测 （DM） 有和没有健康咨询对牙周炎患者治疗结果和口腔健康相关生活质量 （OHRQoL） 的影响。方法将牙周炎患者随机分配到 AI 组 （AI 组，n = 28）、AI 和健康咨询组 （AIHC 组，n = 27） 或对照组 （n = 27）。所有患者均接受非手术牙周治疗。AI 和 AIHC 组患者分别接受了额外的 AI 辅助 DM 和 AI 辅助 DM 联合口腔健康咨询，持续 6 个月。在基线和随访中收集有关 OHRQoL 和牙周测量的数据。结果在随访 3 个月时，与对照组相比，AI 和 AIHC 组在探诊袋深度 （平均差异： -0.5 和 -0.7） 和临床附着水平 （平均差异： -0.5 和 -0.6） 方面显著降低幅度显著更大。在 6 个月的随访中，与对照组相比，AI 和 AIHC 组的 OHRQoL 改善幅度显著更大 （平均差异： -4.5 和 -4.7）。在 3 个月的随访中，与 AI 组相比，AIHC 组在斑块指数 （平均差异： -0.2） 和 OHRQoL （平均差异： -4.3） 方面表现出更大的改善。结论人工智能辅助 DM 可用于提醒牙周炎患者在家中的口腔卫生，并有效改善他们的牙周措施和长期的 OHRQoL。在这项研究中，研究人员研究了人工智能如何影响牙龈健康和生活质量 （QoL）。研究人员将参与者分为 3 组。一组使用 AI 系统来监测他们在家中的牙龈。另一个使用 AI plus 获得了健康建议。 第三个没有使用任何特殊技术。3 个月和 6 个月后，与没有 AI 的组相比，AI 组的牙龈更健康，牙周袋更深，牙龈附着更好。同样获得健康建议的组看到了更大的改善，例如牙齿更清洁，生活质量也有所提高。这很令人兴奋，因为单独管理牙龈疾病很棘手。人工智能系统似乎通过提醒人们照顾他们的牙齿和牙龈来提供帮助。在专家指导下，人工智能成为改善长期口腔健康和福祉的更强大工具。这项研究展示了 AI 等新技术如何改变我们处理常见健康问题的方式。通过提供个性化支持，AI 可以使人们能够更好地管理自己的健康，从而获得更好的结果。