The global rise in mental disorders presents new challenges for tourism, an industry inadequately prepared to accommodate tourists with such conditions. Despite increasing scholarly interest in recent years, the study of tourists with mental disorders remains fragmented and underdeveloped. This work critically reviews 38 academic papers on this focal subject, published from 2004 to 2024, employing systematic narrative analysis. It identifies ten themes that map out the existing research across three stakeholder groups: tourists and caregivers, tourism providers, and governments and third parties. The literature synthesis offers an insightful and comprehensive overview of the current state of scientific knowledge in the field. Subsequently, an Inclusive Tourism Management Model is established, integrating the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, delineating challenges, and recommending strategies to ensure accessible and enriching tourism experiences for these tourists. Upon unveiling research gaps, this work proposes 13 research questions to guide theoretical, practical, and methodological advancements.

中文翻译：

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精神障碍游客的研究进展：批判性综述及前进方向


全球精神障碍的增加给旅游业带来了新的挑战，该行业没有做好充分的准备来接待患有此类疾病的游客。尽管近年来学术界的兴趣日益浓厚，但对患有精神障碍的游客的研究仍然支离破碎且不发达。这项工作批判性地回顾了 2004 年至 2024 年发表的 38 篇关于该重点主题的学术论文，采用系统叙述分析。它确定了十个主题，这些主题描绘了三个利益相关者群体的现有研究：游客和护理人员、旅游提供者以及政府和第三方。文献综述对该领域科学知识的现状进行了深刻而全面的概述。随后，建立了包容性旅游管理模型，整合了各种利益相关者的角色和责任，描述了挑战，并推荐了策略，以确保这些游客能够获得可及和丰富的旅游体验。在揭示研究空白后，这项工作提出了 13 个研究问题来指导理论、实践和方法论的进步。