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Polymetallic sulfide MSx (M = Ni, Fe, and Mo) microspheres for highly selective extraction of Ag+ over Cu2+ and reduction of Ag+ ions to Ag0 metals
Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130568
Senkai Han, Huiqin Yao, Hui Wang, Zitong Wang, Siao Li, Yanwei Sun, Mengwei Yuan, Shulan Ma

In this work, through a facile one-step hydrothermal reaction, MoO42- intercalated NiFe-LDH is obtained, from which a series of multi-metal sulfides of MSx-T (M = Ni, Fe, and Mo, and T refers to sulfuration temperature) are fabricated by sulfuration at different temperature. The NiFeMoS materials present super-fluffy structure with micron spheres assembled by ultrathin nanosheets, resulting in excellent adsorption performance toward silver ions. The optimized NiFeMoS-500 exhibits a maximum Ag(I) capture of 308 mg·g−1 profiting from the hard and soft acid and base (HSAB) affinity and oxidation–reduction (REDOX) reaction. The 10 ppm of Ag+ can be reduced to 0.016 ppm (16 ppb) within 10 min, giving a ∼ 100 % removal. For trace Ag+ (∼1 ppm) with a high Cu:Ag ratio of 1000:1, a large separation factor SFAg/Cu (=KdAg/KdCu) of 1.80 × 104 is achieved, and for a more dilute solution of Ag+ (∼0.5 ppm) with Cu:Ag ratio of 40:1, a much larger SFAg/Cu of 1.07 × 105 is gained. The S2- in MSx as a soft Lewis base induces the capture of Ag+ as a soft Lewis acid, and the Mo4+ and S2- of MoS2 work as reducing agents to reduce Ag+ ions to Ag0 crystals with morphology of cypress leaves in nanoscale. The Mo4+ can be oxidized to MoO42- which further binds with Ag+ forming Ag2MoO4, thus increasing the silver capture. This work provides inspiration to tailor effective adsorbents for trapping Ag+ from wastewater or extracting noble metals from silver-bearing copper ores leachates.

中文翻译:


多金属硫化物 MSx(M = Ni、Fe 和 Mo)微球,用于 Ag+ 超过 Cu2+ 以及将 Ag+ 离子还原为 Ag0 金属



本工作通过简单的一步水热反应,得到 MoO42- 插层 NiFe-LDH,通过不同温度下的硫化制备了一系列 MSx-T (M = Ni、Fe 和 Mo,T 是指硫化温度) 的多金属硫化物。NiFeMoS 材料呈现超蓬松的结构,由超薄纳米片组装的微米级球体,对银离子具有出色的吸附性能。优化的 NiFeMoS-500 表现出 308 mg·g-1 的最大 Ag(I) 捕获率,受益于硬质和软质酸碱 (HSAB) 亲和力和氧化还原 (REDOX) 反应。10 ppm 的 Ag+ 可在 10 分钟内降至 0.016 ppm (16 ppb),去除率约为 100%。对于铜:银比为 1000:1 的高痕量 Ag+ (∼1 ppm),可实现 1.80 × 104 的大分离因子 SFAg/Cu (=KdAg/KdCu),而对于铜:银比为 40:1 的更稀的 Ag+ (∼0.5 ppm) 溶液,可获得更大的 SFAg/Cu × 105。MSx 中的 S2- 作为软路易斯碱诱导捕获 Ag+ 作为软路易斯酸,MoS2 的 Mo4+ 和 S2- 作为还原剂将 Ag+ 离子还原为 Ag0 晶体,具有纳米级柏树叶的形态。Mo4+ 可以被氧化成 MoO42-,后者进一步与 Ag+ 结合形成 Ag2MoO4,从而增加银捕获。 这项工作为定制有效的吸附剂提供了灵感,用于从废水中捕获 Ag+ 或从含银铜矿石渗滤液中提取贵金属。
更新日期:2024-11-16
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