Nanostructured particles (NSPs), with their remarkable properties at the nanoscale, possess key functions required for unlocking a sustainable future. Fabricating these particles using aerosol methods and spraying processes enables precise control over the particle morphology, structure, composition, and crystallinity during in-flight transformation. In this Perspective, the significant impact of NSPs on technological advancement for energy and environmental applications is discussed. Furthermore, incorporating in situ/operando assessment techniques alongside machine and deep learning is explored. Finally, the future development trends and the perspective on the advancing NSPs synthesis via aerosol process are elaborated for further driving innovations for supersmart and carbon-neutral society.

中文翻译：

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气溶胶纳米结构的进展：下一代颗粒的功能和控制


纳米结构颗粒 （NSP） 具有纳米级的卓越特性，具有开启可持续未来所需的关键功能。使用气溶胶方法和喷涂工艺制造这些颗粒，可以在飞行转化过程中精确控制颗粒的形态、结构、成分和结晶度。在这个视角中，讨论了 NSP 对能源和环境应用技术进步的重大影响。此外，还探索了将原位/操作评估技术与机器学习和深度学习相结合。最后，阐述了未来的发展趋势和对通过气雾剂工艺合成 NSP 的前景，以进一步推动超级智能和碳中和社会的创新。