Nudges are a cost-effective and scalable tool used to promote certain choices and have been applied across several domains, such as public health and policy and, more recently, mental health-related behaviors. The likelihood of individuals responding to a nudge (“nudgeability”) is affected by individual traits such as personality and gender. This review synthesizes the effects of personality traits and gender on decision-making and nudgeability. We provide future directions, which consider these effects when evaluating mental health-related nudging. The specific type of nudge and the behavior being nudged may be more important to consider when designing nudges, rather than general trends in how certain personality traits or genders respond to nudges.

中文翻译：

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性格和性别对心理健康相关行为可推动性的影响


助推是一种经济高效且可扩展的工具，用于促进某些选择，并已应用于多个领域，例如公共卫生和政策，以及最近的心理健康相关行为。个体对轻推做出反应的可能性（“轻推性”）受个性和性别等个体特征的影响。本综述综合了人格特质和性别对决策和可推动性的影响。我们提供了未来的方向，在评估与心理健康相关的推动时考虑了这些影响。在设计助推时，考虑特定的助推类型和被助推的行为可能更重要，而不是某些人格特征或性别对助推的反应的一般趋势。