Members of stigmatized groups face severe, chronic adversities that produce qualitatively unique and often challenging experiences. Further, access to resources relevant to overcoming adversity (e.g., time, money, energy, support) is depleted and blocked by stigmatization. However, current approaches to resilience and posttraumatic growth do not account for stigma, hindering our understanding of both constructs. Thus, drawing from the conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989), we develop a stigma-conscious framework on resilience and posttraumatic change (PTC) that extends existing work by enhancing realism and generalizability for stigmatized groups. We present a multilevel framework that explains how and why stigmatization directly (as an input) and indirectly (as an influencer of resource-related mechanisms) shapes resilience and PTC processes and outcomes. This framework advances interpretations of past work on resilience and posttraumatic growth, their respective conceptualizations and operationalizations, future model development, and interventions. We encourage and guide scholars to integrate stigma into resilience and PTC research and applications. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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一个针对复原力和创伤后变化的耻辱意识框架。


被污名化的群体成员面临着严重的、长期的逆境，这些逆境产生了质上独特且通常具有挑战性的经历。此外，获得与克服逆境相关的资源（例如，时间、金钱、精力、支持）的机会被污名化耗尽和阻碍。然而，目前的复原力和创伤后成长方法并没有考虑到耻辱感，阻碍了我们对这两种结构的理解。因此，借鉴资源保护理论 （Hobfoll， 1989），我们开发了一个关于复原力和创伤后变化 （PTC） 的耻辱意识框架，该框架通过增强被耻辱群体的现实性和普遍性来扩展现有工作。我们提出了一个多层次的框架，解释了直接（作为输入）和间接（作为资源相关机制的影响者）污名化如何以及为何塑造了弹性和 PTC 流程和结果。该框架推进了对过去关于复原力和创伤后增长的工作、它们各自的概念化和操作化、未来模型开发和干预措施的解释。我们鼓励并指导学者将污名化整合到弹性和 PTC 研究和应用中。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 （c） 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。