A Dynamic Adaptational Process Theory of Resilience (ADAPTOR) incorporates a synchronistic interplay of reserve capacity, adaptation, and consequences in the context of the larger exposome. This conceptualization of resilience centers on the argument that individuals can "build" resilience by drawing upon their various reserve capacities to effectively adapt to challenging contextual factors, and that this process has long-term consequences for health and wellness trajectories. These theoretical arguments were tested using the Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-Being-COVID Study, which is a multitimescale, longitudinal study of data collected from September 2020 through February 2022. We included 444 participants (age range = 26-90, M = 62.23, SD = 14.26), and used hierarchical linear modeling to assess the effects of global perceptions of stress reactivity (reserve capacity), daily affective reactivity (adaptation), as well as negative pandemic exposure (exposome) on trajectories of depression and anxiety (consequences) across the COVID-19 pandemic. Most pertinent to ADAPTOR, an interactive effect indicated that reserve capacity and adaptation may serve compensatory roles for one another in the context of a more stressful exposome, whereas the synchrony between reserve capacity and adaptation may be important in the context of a less stressful exposome. These findings support the ADAPTOR framework, such that reserve capacity, adaptation, the exposome, and their confluence differentially impact various consequences. This ultimately highlights the importance of taking a dynamic, process-oriented, and multifaceted approach to studying resilience. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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建立弹性的动态适应过程理论 （ADAPTOR）：压力暴露、储备能力、适应和后果。


弹性的动态适应过程理论 （ADAPTOR） 在更大的暴露组背景下结合了储备能力、适应和后果的同步相互作用。这种韧性的概念化集中在这样一个论点上，即个人可以通过利用他们的各种储备能力来有效适应具有挑战性的环境因素来“建立”韧性，并且这个过程对健康和保健轨迹有长期影响。这些理论论点通过Notre Dame健康与福祉-COVID研究进行了测试，这是一项对2020年9月至2022年2月收集的数据进行的多时间、纵向研究。我们纳入了 444 名参与者 （年龄范围 = 26-90，M = 62.23，SD = 14.26），并使用分层线性模型来评估全球对压力反应性感知（储备能力）、每日情感反应性（适应）以及负面大流行暴露（暴露组）对抑郁和焦虑轨迹的影响（后果）在整个 COVID-19 大流行中。与 ADAPTOR 最相关的是，交互效应表明，在压力较大的暴露组的情况下，储备能力和适应可能相互起到补偿作用，而在压力较小的暴露组的情况下，储备能力和适应之间的同步可能很重要。这些发现支持 ADAPTOR 框架，因此储备容量、适应、暴露组及其汇合对各种后果的影响不同。这最终凸显了采取动态、以过程为导向和多方面方法来研究弹性的重要性。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 （c） 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。