As the United States contends with racism and a social justice reckoning, the need to advance our understanding of how to build structural resilience continues to be pressing. This article proposes a culturally and structurally informed model of resilience for individuals with minoritized identities that integrates social-ecological and minority stress models. First, common stressors and traumas experienced by minoritized individuals at multiple levels of proximal/distal influence are reviewed: microsystem (e.g., family rejection), mesosystem (e.g., community-based discrimination), exosystem (e.g., barriers to health care), macrosystem (e.g., harmful legal policies), and chronosystem (e.g., historical legacy). Next, how these exposures have cascading effects on minority stress processes (e.g., discriminatory policies in the macrosystem affect how a child is socialized in the microsystem) are considered. Then, modifiable factors (e.g., community cohesion) that promote resiliency in the face of ongoing exposures are discussed. To conclude, guidelines are offered for advancing the psychological science of resilience in minoritized groups including mixed methods to reflect participants' experiences, ecological approaches to assess resilience, and multilevel modeling to understand the interplay between the social-ecological context and individual factors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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我们如何建立结构韧性？社会生态和少数民族压力模型的整合。


在美国与种族主义和社会正义清算作斗争的同时，推进我们对如何建立结构性韧性的理解的需求仍然迫在眉睫。本文为具有少数身份的个体提出了一种文化和结构知情的弹性模型，该模型整合了社会生态和少数群体压力模型。首先，回顾了少数群体个体在多个近端/远端影响水平上经历的常见压力源和创伤：微系统（例如，家庭拒绝）、中观系统（例如，基于社区的歧视）、外系统（例如，医疗保健的障碍）、宏观系统（例如，有害的法律政策）和时间系统（例如，历史遗产）。接下来，考虑这些暴露如何对少数群体压力过程产生级联影响（例如，宏观系统中的歧视性政策会影响儿童在微观系统中的社会化方式）。然后，讨论了在面对持续暴露时促进弹性的可改变因素（例如，社区凝聚力）。总而言之，为推进少数群体的心理弹性科学提供了指南，包括反映参与者经历的混合方法、评估弹性的生态方法以及了解社会生态背景和个人因素之间相互作用的多层次建模。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 （c） 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。