This review discusses findings on the use of behavioral nudges in both the Canadian and U.S. military. To date, most of this research has focused on improving recruitment and healthy eating behaviors in military personnel. The current review also highlights important areas of future research, focusing on the role behavioral nudges could potentially play in curbing three pressing issues in the U.S. military: 1) recruitment, 2) health-related readiness of the military, and 3) suicide prevention. The review concludes with an overview of unique challenges this work may face in the military context as well as unique resources available for this research and implementation not likely accessible in civilian communities.

中文翻译：

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对提高美国军队战备状态的当前和拟议的行为助推策略的审查


本综述讨论了加拿大和美国军队使用行为助推的发现。迄今为止，这些研究的大部分集中在改善军事人员的招募和健康饮食行为上。目前的综述还强调了未来研究的重要领域，重点关注行为助推在遏制美国军队的三个紧迫问题方面可能发挥的作用：1） 招募，2） 军队与健康相关的准备，以及 3） 自杀预防。审查最后概述了这项工作在军事环境中可能面临的独特挑战，以及可用于研究和实施的独特资源，这些资源在平民社区中不太可能获得。