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Masterpenoids A–D, Four Unprecedented Nortriterpenoids from the Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) and Their Anti-inflammatory Activity
The Journal of Organic Chemistry ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-14 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02281
Xuerui An, Wei Liu, Hengwei Zhou, Jiaxu Zhang, Yuwei Sun, Tianzhi Li, Wentian Xiang, Tao Yuan

Four unprecedented nortriterpenoids, masterpenoids A–D, were isolated and fully elucidated from the resin of the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus). Masterpenoids A–C are the first norterpenoids featuring an unprecedented 6/6/6/10 ring system, while masterpenoid D possesses a novel 6/6/6/7/5 ring system. The anti-inflammatory potential of the compounds was meticulously assessed through the establishment of an in vitro model of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Among them, Masterpenoids A and D showed potent inhibition of NO production, with IC50 values of 10.6 ± 0.8 and 8.2 ± 0.9 μM, respectively, compared to positive control dexamethasone (IC50 = 23.2 ± 1.2 μM).

中文翻译:


主萜类化合物 A-D,来自乳香 (Pistacia lentiscus) 的四种前所未有的去甲萜类化合物及其抗炎活性



从乳香树 (Pistacia lentiscus) 的树脂中分离并完全阐明了四种前所未有的去甲萜类化合物,即主萜类化合物 A-D。主萜类化合物 A-C 是第一个具有前所未有的 6/6/6/10 环系统的去甲萜类化合物,而主萜类化合物 D 则具有新颖的 6/6/6/7/5 环系统。通过在 RAW264.7 巨噬细胞中建立脂多糖诱导的炎症的体外模型,仔细评估了化合物的抗炎潜力。其中,主青霉类化合物 A 和 D 对 NO 的产生具有强效抑制作用,与阳性对照地塞米松相比,IC50 值分别为 10.6 ± 0.8 和 8.2 ± 0.9 μM(IC50 = 23.2 ± 1.2 μM)。
更新日期:2024-11-15
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