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Diagnostic power of serum creatinine/cystatin C ratio for identifying low MRI-muscle volume and low grip strength: Data from 9,731 to 149,707 UK Biobank older adults
The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-14 , DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glae274
Ben Kirk, Chia-Ling Kuo, Peiran Liu, Meiruo Xiang, Jesse Zanker, Konstantinos Prokopidis, Marc Sim, Richard H Fortinsky, George A Kuchel, Gustavo Duque

Background Biomarkers for sarcopenia are lacking. We examined the diagnostic power of serum creatinine to cystatin C (Cr:Cyc) ratio for identifying low MRI-muscle volume and low grip strength in a large observational study of UK Biobank older adults. Methods Serum creatinine and cystatin C were measured via immunoassays (Beckman Coulter AU5800 and Siemens Advia 1800, respectively) and grip strength by hydraulic hand dynamometer at baseline visit (2008-2010). MRI-thigh fat-free muscle volume (FFMV) and DXA-derived appendicular lean mass were measured at imaging visit (2014-2018). Extreme outliers were removed, and covariates (demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors, as well as time elapsed between baseline-imaging visit) were adjusted for in statistical models. Results 12,873 older adults (mean age: 63.5 ± 2.7 years, 44.2% women) were included for FFMV and ALM/BMI; 149,707 older adults (mean age: 64.0 ± 2.9 years, 50.5% women) for grip strength. Despite significant associations (p<0.05), in fully-adjusted models, Cr:Cyc showed poor to acceptable diagnostic power for identifying low FFMV when using cutpoints of 20th percentile (AUC: 0.577 men; 0.622 women) and T scores of -2 (AUC: 0.596 men; 0.659 women) and -2.5 (AUC: 0.609 men; 0.722 women). In fully-adjusted model, Cr:Cyc showed poor diagnostic power (AUCs: <0.70) for identifying low ALM/BMI or low grip strength irrespective of the cutpoint used. Conclusions Cr:Cyc may not be a suitable biomarker for identifying low muscle volume or low strength in older adults. This finding, drawn from a large sample size and the use of advanced medical imaging, marks an important contribution to the sarcopenia field.

中文翻译:


血清肌酐/胱抑素 C 比值识别低 MRI 肌体积和低握力的诊断能力:来自 9,731 至 149,707 名英国生物样本库老年人的数据



背景 缺乏肌肉减少症的生物标志物。在一项针对英国生物样本库老年人的大型观察性研究中,我们检查了血清肌酐与胱抑素 C (Cr:Cyc) 比率对识别低 MRI 肌肉体积和低握力的诊断能力。方法 通过免疫测定法 (分别为 Beckman Coulter AU5800 和 Siemens Advia 1800) 测量血清肌酐和胱抑素 C,并在基线访视时 (2008-2010) 通过液压手测力计测量握力。在影像学就诊时 (2014-2018) 测量 MRI 大腿无脂肪肌肉体积 (FFMV) 和 DXA 衍生的四肢瘦体重。去除极端异常值,并在统计模型中调整协变量 (人口统计学、生活方式和临床因素,以及基线影像学就诊之间经过的时间)。结果 12,873 名老年人 (平均年龄: 63.5 ± 2.7 岁,44.2% 为女性) 纳入 FFMV 和 ALM/BMI;149,707 名老年人(平均年龄:64.0 ± 2.9 岁,50.5% 为女性)的握力。尽管存在显著关联 (p<0.05),但在完全调整的模型中,当使用第 20 个百分位数(AUC:0.577 名男性;0.622 名女性)和 T 评分为 -2(AUC:0.596 名男性;0.659 名女性)和 -2.5(AUC:0.609 名男性;0.722 名女性)的切点时,Cr:Cyc 在识别低 FFMV 方面显示出较差或可接受的诊断能力。在完全调整的模型中,无论使用何种切点,Cr:Cyc 在识别低 ALM/BMI 或低握力方面的诊断能力都很差 (AUCs: <0.70)。结论 Cr:Cyc 可能不是识别老年人低肌肉体积或低力量的合适生物标志物。这一发现来自大样本量和先进医学成像的使用,标志着对肌肉减少症领域的重要贡献。
更新日期:2024-11-14
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