Global warming has heightened the focus on carbon emissions. The IPCC 2023 Special Report: Climate Change and Land highlights the emerging field of land use-based carbon emissions characterization and prediction. This comprehensive review compares the advantages of Land Use and Land Cover Change in carbon emissions characterization and prediction against traditional methods. Using bibliometrics, the review analyzes the international attention, disciplines, and keywords of this field, revealing its division into methodological and empirical research. From the methodological perspective, the review summarizes key methods and core nodes, highlighting the limitations of existing frameworks and offering future outlooks. From the empirical perspective, it outlines carbon reduction strategies related to land use. The main conclusions include: 1) This emerging field offers several advantages, including high-precision data acquisition, spatial mapping of emissions, long-term predictive capabilities, real-time emission characterization, and the development of specific, controllable mitigation strategies; 2) It is advancing with technological progress and interdisciplinary collaboration, gaining global attention; 3) The field is divided into four directions, with emerging keywords identified for each, indicating that innovative methods will attract future attention; 4) Methodological goals include efficient land use subdivision, robust and interpretable regression modeling, and high-performance simulation model development; 5) Empirical research shows that land use planning, urban form control, and carbon reduction technologies reduce emission intensity, with broad applications and evaluations crucial for future research.

中文翻译：

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从新兴土地利用角度描述和预测碳排放：综合综述


全球变暖加剧了人们对碳排放的关注。IPCC 2023 年特别报告：气候变化与土地强调了基于土地利用的碳排放表征和预测的新兴领域。本综述将土地利用和土地覆盖变化在碳排放表征和预测方面的优势与传统方法进行了比较。使用文献计量学，该综述分析了该领域的国际关注度、学科和关键词，揭示了其分为方法论和实证研究。从方法论的角度来看，综述总结了关键方法和核心节点，强调了现有框架的局限性并提供了未来的展望。从实证角度来看，它概述了与土地利用相关的碳减排策略。主要结论包括：1） 这个新兴领域具有多项优势，包括高精度数据采集、排放空间映射、长期预测能力、实时排放表征以及制定具体、可控的缓解策略;2） 它随着技术进步和跨学科合作而发展，获得全球关注;3） 该领域分为四个方向，每个方向都确定了新兴的关键词，表明创新方法将吸引未来的关注;4） 方法目标包括高效的土地利用细分、稳健且可解释的回归建模以及高性能模拟模型开发;5） 实证研究表明，土地利用规划、城市形态控制和碳减排技术降低了排放强度，广泛的应用和评估对未来的研究至关重要。