npj Quantum Materials ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-15 , DOI: 10.1038/s41535-024-00700-z Hyeok Yoon, Yun Suk Eo, Jihun Park, Jarryd A. Horn, Ryan G. Dorman, Shanta R. Saha, Ian M. Hayes, Ichiro Takeuchi, Philip M. R. Brydon, Johnpierre Paglione
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Uranium ditelluride (UTe2) is the strongest contender to date for a p-wave superconductor in bulk form. Here we perform a spectroscopic study of the ambient pressure superconducting phase of UTe2, measuring conductance through point-contact junctions formed by metallic contacts on different crystalline facets down to 250 mK and up to 18 T. Fitting a range of qualitatively varying spectra with a Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) model for p-wave pairing, we can extract gap amplitude and interface barrier strength for each junction. We find good agreement with the data for a dominant py-wave gap function with amplitude 0.26 ± 0.06 meV. Our work provides spectroscopic evidence for a gap structure consistent with the proposed spin-triplet pairing in the superconducting state of UTe2.
中文翻译:

通过点接触结探测 UTe2 中的 p 波超导性
二碲化铀 (UTe2) 是迄今为止块状 p 波超导体的最有力竞争者。在这里,我们对 UTe2 的环境压力超导相进行了光谱研究,测量了通过金属接触形成的点接触结在不同晶体面上的电导率,低至 250 mK 和高达 18 T。使用 Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) 模型拟合一系列定性变化的光谱以进行 p 波配对,我们可以提取每个结的间隙振幅和界面势垒强度。我们发现振幅为 0.26 ± 0.06 meV 的主导 py 波间隙函数的数据非常吻合。我们的工作为间隙结构提供了光谱证据,该结构与 UTe2 超导状态下提出的自旋-三重态对一致。