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STK19 facilitates the clearance of lesion-stalled RNAPII during transcription-coupled DNA repair
Cell ( IF 45.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.10.018
Diana van den Heuvel, Marta Rodríguez-Martínez, Paula J. van der Meer, Nicolas Nieto Moreno, Jiyoung Park, Hyun-Suk Kim, Janne J.M. van Schie, Annelotte P. Wondergem, Areetha D’Souza, George Yakoub, Anna E. Herlihy, Krushanka Kashyap, Thierry Boissière, Jane Walker, Richard Mitter, Katja Apelt, Klaas de Lint, Idil Kirdök, Mats Ljungman, Rob M.F. Wolthuis, Martijn S. Luijsterburg

Transcription-coupled DNA repair (TCR) removes bulky DNA lesions impeding RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription. Recent studies have outlined the stepwise assembly of TCR factors CSB, CSA, UVSSA, and transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) around lesion-stalled RNAPII. However, the mechanism and factors required for the transition to downstream repair steps, including RNAPII removal to provide repair proteins access to the DNA lesion, remain unclear. Here, we identify STK19 as a TCR factor facilitating this transition. Loss of STK19 does not impact initial TCR complex assembly or RNAPII ubiquitylation but delays lesion-stalled RNAPII clearance, thereby interfering with the downstream repair reaction. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) and mutational analysis reveal that STK19 associates with the TCR complex, positioning itself between RNAPII, UVSSA, and CSA. The structural insights and molecular modeling suggest that STK19 positions the ATPase subunits of TFIIH onto DNA in front of RNAPII. Together, these findings provide new insights into the factors and mechanisms required for TCR.

中文翻译:


STK19 有助于在转录偶联 DNA 修复过程中清除损伤停滞的 RNAPII



转录偶联 DNA 修复 (TCR) 可去除阻碍 RNA 聚合酶 II (RNAPII) 转录的大块 DNA 损伤。最近的研究概述了 TCR 因子 CSB 、 CSA 、 UVSSA 和转录因子 IIH (TFIIH) 围绕病变停滞的 RNAPII 的逐步组装。然而,过渡到下游修复步骤所需的机制和因素,包括去除 RNAPII 以提供修复蛋白进入 DNA 损伤的机会,仍不清楚。在这里,我们将 STK19 确定为促进这种转变的 TCR 因子。STK19 的缺失不会影响初始 TCR 复合物组装或 RNAPII 泛素化,但会延迟病变停滞的 RNAPII 清除,从而干扰下游修复反应。冷冻电子显微镜 (cryo-EM) 和突变分析显示,STK19 与 TCR 复合物结合,位于 RNAPII、UVSSA 和 CSA 之间。结构见解和分子模型表明,STK19 将 TFIIH 的 ATP 酶亚基定位在 RNAPII 前面的 DNA 上。总之,这些发现为 TCR 所需的因素和机制提供了新的见解。
更新日期:2024-11-14
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