Ruminants play a pivotal role in our society by transforming non-consumable substances from industrial by-products and plant fibers into valuable resources such as meat and milk. This remarkable conversion ability is primarily attributed to the rumen microbiota, which is influenced by various factors, including diet, climate, and geographical location. In recent years, increasing research has shown that host factors (breed, genetic variation, etc.) also play vital roles in shaping rumen microbial composition and function in cattle.

中文翻译：

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奶牛瘤胃微生物组中特定功能群的宿主遗传调控：对泌乳性状的影响


反刍动物通过将工业副产品和植物纤维中的非消耗性物质转化为肉类和牛奶等有价值的资源，在我们的社会中发挥着关键作用。这种非凡的转化能力主要归因于瘤胃微生物群，它受多种因素的影响，包括饮食、气候和地理位置。近年来，越来越多的研究表明，宿主因素（品种、遗传变异等）在塑造牛瘤胃微生物组成和功能方面也起着至关重要的作用。