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Surface properties of PdAu and PdNi alloys under dynamic conditions: NAP-XPS study
Applied Surface Science ( IF 6.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161789
A.M. Tarditi , A. Santa-Arango , G.E. Gonzalez , Y. Escalante , L. Cornaglia , C. Ostos

Electroless-deposited PdAu and PdNi alloy samples were analyzed using near-ambient X-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) under H2, CO, and CO2-containing streams. Gold enrichment in the near-surface region was evidenced in the PdAu sample under all the analyzed conditions, while palladium increment to the surface was observed in the PdNi alloy. The appearance of a new contribution on the Pd 3d core-level region evidenced the formation of PdHx species on the surface. Competitive CO adsorption and the formation of CHx species at the surface led to the partial blocking of hydrogen adsorption sites, thereby decreasing the PdHx formation. Methane production was detected under CO/H2 and CO2/H2 mixtures in both PdAu and PdNi alloy samples. Our findings demonstrate that both competitive adsorption and the formation of CHx or carbide species on the surface of PdAu and PdNi alloys can negatively influence hydrogen permeation through Pd-based membranes.

中文翻译:


动态条件下 PdAu 和 PdNi 合金的表面性能:NAP-XPS 研究



在含 H2、CO 和 CO2 的流下,使用近环境 X 射线光电子能谱 (NAP-XPS) 分析化学沉积的 PdAu 和 PdNi 合金样品。在所有分析条件下,PdAu 样品中都证明了近表面区域的金富集,而在 PdNi 合金中观察到钯向表面的增量。在 Pd 3d 核心水平区域出现的新贡献证明了 PdHx 物质在表面的形成。竞争性 CO 吸附和表面 CHx 物种的形成导致氢吸附位点部分阻塞,从而减少 PdHx 的形成。在 PdAu 和 PdNi 合金样品中,在 CO/H2 和 CO2/H2 混合物下检测到甲烷产生。我们的研究结果表明,PdAu 和 PdNi 合金表面的竞争性吸附和 CHx 或碳化物物种的形成都会对通过 Pd 基膜的氢渗透产生负面影响。
更新日期:2024-11-13
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