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Long-Acting Cabotegravir Plus Rilpivirine in People with HIV with Adherence Challenges and Viremia: Current Data and Future Directions
Clinical Infectious Diseases ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-12 , DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae557
Jennifer M Davis, Aadia Rana, Paul E Sax, Sara H Bares

Long-acting injectable cabotegravir plus rilpivirine (LA CAB/RPV) is currently US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and HIV treatment guideline-endorsed as a switch strategy for patients with HIV (PWH) who are virologically suppressed on oral ART without a history of treatment failure. Recent changes to the International Antiviral Society-USA (IAS-USA) and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (DHHS) Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines recommend the consideration of LA CAB/RPV in select PWH with viremia who are unable to achieve suppression with oral ART due to suboptimal medication adherence. In this article, we review the existing data on this off-label use of LA CAB/RPV, discuss the motivations and specific caveats implicit in the guidelines change, and propose next steps in exploring this novel treatment in this vulnerable patient population.

中文翻译:


长效 Cabotegravir 联合利匹韦林治疗 HIV 感染者出现依从性挑战和病毒血症:当前数据和未来方向



长效注射用卡博特韦加利匹韦林 (LA CAB/RPV) 目前已获得美国食品药品监督管理局 (FDA) 的批准和 HIV 治疗指南认可,作为口服 ART 病毒学抑制且无治疗失败史的 HIV 患者 (PWH) 的转换策略。美国国际抗病毒学会 (IAS-USA) 和美国卫生与公众服务部 (DHHS) 抗逆转录病毒专家组指南的最新修订建议,对于由于药物依从性不佳而无法通过口服 ART 实现抑制的特定病毒血症 PWH,考虑使用 LA CAB/RPV。在本文中,我们回顾了有关 LA CAB/RPV 这种超适应症使用的现有数据,讨论了指南变更中隐含的动机和具体注意事项,并提出了在这一弱势患者群体中探索这种新疗法的后续步骤。
更新日期:2024-11-12
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