当前位置:
X-MOL 学术
›
Arthritis Res. Ther.
›
论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your
feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Clinical practice pattern of Pneumocystis pneumonia prophylaxis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a cross-sectional study from lupus registry of nationwide institutions (LUNA)
Arthritis Research & Therapy ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-12 , DOI: 10.1186/s13075-024-03434-2 Takahisa Onishi, Ken-ei Sada, Keigo Hayashi, Yoshia Miyawaki, Ryusuke Yoshimi, Yasuhiro Shimojima, Shigeru Ohno, Hiroshi Kajiyama, Kunihiro Ichinose, Shuzo Sato, Michio Fujiwara, Nobuyuki Yajima, Takashi Kida, Yusuke Matsuo, Keisuke Nishimura, Takashi Yamane
Arthritis Research & Therapy ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-12 , DOI: 10.1186/s13075-024-03434-2 Takahisa Onishi, Ken-ei Sada, Keigo Hayashi, Yoshia Miyawaki, Ryusuke Yoshimi, Yasuhiro Shimojima, Shigeru Ohno, Hiroshi Kajiyama, Kunihiro Ichinose, Shuzo Sato, Michio Fujiwara, Nobuyuki Yajima, Takashi Kida, Yusuke Matsuo, Keisuke Nishimura, Takashi Yamane
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is an opportunistic infection in patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, such as glucocorticoid (GC) medication, for systemic autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Despite the confirmed effectiveness of PCP prophylaxis, its clinical administration, especially in conjunction with GC dosage, remains unclear. We aimed to describe the clinical practice of PCP prophylaxis in association with SLE in Japan, evaluate the relationship between GC dosage and PCP prophylaxis, and explore the practice patterns associated with PCP prophylaxis. This cross-sectional study used data from the Lupus Registry of Nationwide Institutions in Japan from 2016 to 2021 and included patients diagnosed with SLE. Using descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis, and decision tree analysis, we examined the prevalence of PCP prophylaxis and its association with the GC dosage. Out of 1,460 patients, 21% underwent PCP prophylaxis. The frequency of prophylaxis decreased with a decrease in GC dosage. After adjusting for confounders, logistic regression revealed the odds ratio of PCP prophylaxis increased with higher prednisolone (PSL) doses: 3.7 for 5 ≤ PSL < 7.5 mg, 5.2 for 7.5 ≤ PSL < 10 mg, 9.0 for 10 ≤ PSL < 20 mg, and 43.1 for PSL ≥ 20 mg, using PSL < 5 mg as the reference. Decision tree analysis indicated that a PSL dosage of < 11 mg/day and immunosuppressant use were key determinants of PCP prophylaxis. This study provides valuable insights into PCP prophylaxis practices in patients with SLE in Japan, underscoring the importance of GC dosage and concomitant immunosuppressant use.
中文翻译:
系统性红斑狼疮肺炎预防的临床实践模式:来自全国机构狼疮登记处 (LUNA) 的横断面研究
耶氏肺孢子菌肺炎 (PCP) 是一种机会性感染,患者接受免疫抑制治疗,如糖皮质激素 (GC) 药物治疗系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE) 等系统性自身免疫性疾病。尽管 PCP 预防的有效性已得到证实,但其临床给药,尤其是与 GC 剂量联合使用,仍不清楚。我们旨在描述日本 PCP 预防与 SLE 相关的临床实践,评估 GC 剂量与 PCP 预防之间的关系,并探索与 PCP 预防相关的实践模式。这项横断面研究使用了 2016 年至 2021 年日本全国机构狼疮登记处的数据,包括被诊断患有 SLE 的患者。使用描述性统计、多变量分析和决策树分析,我们检查了 PCP 预防的患病率及其与 GC 剂量的相关性。在 1,460 名患者中,21% 接受了 PCP 预防。预防频率随着 GC 剂量的减少而降低。在调整混杂因素后,logistic 回归显示 PCP 预防的比值比随着泼尼松龙 (PSL) 剂量的增加而增加:5 ≤ PSL < 7.5 mg 为 3.7,7.5 ≤ PSL < 10 mg 为 5.2,10 ≤ PSL < 20 mg 为 9.0,PSL ≥ 20 mg 为 43.1,以 PSL < 5 mg 为参考。决策树分析表明,< 的 PSL 剂量、11 mg/天和免疫抑制剂的使用是 PCP 预防的关键决定因素。本研究为日本 SLE 患者的 PCP 预防实践提供了有价值的见解,强调了 GC 剂量和伴随免疫抑制剂使用的重要性。
更新日期:2024-11-12
中文翻译:
系统性红斑狼疮肺炎预防的临床实践模式:来自全国机构狼疮登记处 (LUNA) 的横断面研究
耶氏肺孢子菌肺炎 (PCP) 是一种机会性感染,患者接受免疫抑制治疗,如糖皮质激素 (GC) 药物治疗系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE) 等系统性自身免疫性疾病。尽管 PCP 预防的有效性已得到证实,但其临床给药,尤其是与 GC 剂量联合使用,仍不清楚。我们旨在描述日本 PCP 预防与 SLE 相关的临床实践,评估 GC 剂量与 PCP 预防之间的关系,并探索与 PCP 预防相关的实践模式。这项横断面研究使用了 2016 年至 2021 年日本全国机构狼疮登记处的数据,包括被诊断患有 SLE 的患者。使用描述性统计、多变量分析和决策树分析,我们检查了 PCP 预防的患病率及其与 GC 剂量的相关性。在 1,460 名患者中,21% 接受了 PCP 预防。预防频率随着 GC 剂量的减少而降低。在调整混杂因素后,logistic 回归显示 PCP 预防的比值比随着泼尼松龙 (PSL) 剂量的增加而增加:5 ≤ PSL < 7.5 mg 为 3.7,7.5 ≤ PSL < 10 mg 为 5.2,10 ≤ PSL < 20 mg 为 9.0,PSL ≥ 20 mg 为 43.1,以 PSL < 5 mg 为参考。决策树分析表明,< 的 PSL 剂量、11 mg/天和免疫抑制剂的使用是 PCP 预防的关键决定因素。本研究为日本 SLE 患者的 PCP 预防实践提供了有价值的见解,强调了 GC 剂量和伴随免疫抑制剂使用的重要性。