By the end of the 19th century, shifts in forest property rights and associated forest uses by rural communities in Europe had affected both rural livelihood conditions and ecological functioning o...

中文翻译：

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社会生态代谢和农村生计条件：法国和波兰森林凋落物利用的两个案例研究（1875-1910 年）


到 19 世纪末，欧洲农村社区森林产权和相关森林用途的变化影响了农村的生计条件和生态功能。