Indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples in Latin America face a bleak social and economic outlook that is exacerbated in rural old age. This research aimed to identify and describe latent profiles of quality of life of these people in a multiethnic Chilean sample of 1692 older people in rural areas, and to characterise these profiles according to sociodemographic variables, territorial identity, depressive symptoms, loneliness and self-rated health. The results provide evidence on the level of perception of quality of life of the sample, resulting in a discussion on the specificity of the design of social policies for these groups.

中文翻译：

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智利土著和非洲裔老年人的生活质量：持续的不平等差距


拉丁美洲的土著和非洲人后裔面临着黯淡的社会和经济前景，而农村老年时期的情况更是雪上加霜。本研究旨在在 1692 名智利农村地区老年人的多种族样本中识别和描述这些人生活质量的潜在特征，并根据社会人口学变量、领土身份、抑郁症状、孤独感和自评健康状况来描述这些特征。结果提供了样本对生活质量的感知水平的证据，从而引发了对这些群体社会政策设计特异性的讨论。