Objective Our aim was to define the priorities for future research in safeguarding athletes from interpersonal violence (IV) in sport through a Delphi consensus study of researchers in the field. Methods An internet-based three-round Delphi method was used as a multistage facilitation technique to arrive at a group consensus (set at ≥75% agreement). A targeted literature search was conducted to develop a list of potential research priorities that were presented as short statements in the first round. Results A total of 52 participants (researchers in IV in sport) took part in the first round, 52 completed the second round and 44 completed the third round. Respectively, 47 items, 83 items and 60 items were included in each round. The participants achieved consensus on 11 statements in the first round, seven in the second round and 31 in the third round, for a total of 49 consensus research priorities. The first four priorities that reached consensus (78.8–80.8% agreement) directly following the first Delphi round were scored with high importance (between 6.2 and 6.3 on a scale of 7). Those four priorities included: (1) documenting the experiences of children athletes and minors, (2) studying the disclosure or reporting of violence, (3) developing, evaluating and advising on interventions targeting education and training and (4) documenting the experiences of violence of para athletes. Conclusion This study defines research priorities for IV in sport that may elucidate further gaps in current policies and practices. Data are available upon reasonable request. De-identified participant data could be made available by contacting the corresponding author (Sylvie Parent) at sylvie.parent@fse.ulaval.ca.

中文翻译：

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确定针对体育运动员的人际暴力 （IV） 领域的未来研究重点：Delphi 研究


目的 我们的目标是通过对该领域研究人员的 Delphi 共识研究，确定未来研究的重点，以保护运动员免受体育运动中的人际暴力 （IV）。方法 使用基于互联网的三轮 Delphi 方法作为多阶段促进技术来达成小组共识 （设置为 ≥75% 一致）。进行了有针对性的文献检索，以制定一份潜在的研究重点清单，这些清单在第一轮中以简短的陈述形式呈现。结果 共有 52 名参与者 （体育 IV 研究人员） 参加了第一轮，52 人完成了第二轮，44 人完成了第三轮。每轮分别包括 47 个条目、83 个条目和 60 个条目。参与者在第一轮、第二轮和 31 个陈述中分别对 11 个、2 个和 31 个陈述达成共识，共计 49 个共识研究重点。在第一轮德尔菲法研究之后立即达成共识（78.8-80.8% 同意率）的前四个优先事项被评分为高重要性（在 6.2 到 6.3 之间，满分 7 分）。这四个优先事项包括：（1） 记录儿童运动员和未成年人的经历，（2） 研究暴力行为的披露或报告，（3） 制定、评估和建议针对教育和培训的干预措施，以及 （4） 记录残疾人运动员的暴力经历。结论 本研究确定了体育 IV 的研究重点，这可能会阐明当前政策和实践中的进一步差距。数据可根据合理要求提供。可以通过 sylvie.parent@fse.ulaval.ca 联系通讯作者 （Sylvie Parent） 来获得去标识化的参与者数据。