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Changes in central venous-to-arterial PCO2 difference and central venous oxygen saturation as markers to define fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients: a pot-hoc analysis of a multi-center prospective study
Critical Care ( IF 8.8 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-08 , DOI: 10.1186/s13054-024-05156-y
Jihad Mallat, Osama Abou-Arab, Malcolm Lemyze, Dahlia Saleh, Pierre-Grégoire Guinot, Marc-Olivier Fischer

The main aim of the study whether changes in central venous-to-arterial CO2 difference (ΔP(v–a)CO2) and central venous oxygen saturation (ΔScvO2) induced by volume expansion (VE) are reliable parameters to define fluid responsiveness (FR) in sedated and mechanically ventilated septic patients. We also sought to determine whether the degree of FR was related to baseline ScvO2 and P(v–a)CO2 levels. This was a post-hoc analysis of a multicenter prospective study. We included 205 mechanically ventilated patients with acute circulatory failure. Cardiac index (CI), P(v–a)CO2, ScvO2, and other hemodynamic variables were measured before and after VE. A VE-induced increase in CI > 15% defined fluid responders. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) and the gray zones were determined for ΔP(v–a)CO2 and ΔScvO2. One hundred fifteen patients (56.1%) were classified as fluid responders. The AUCs for ΔP(v–a)CO2 and ΔScvO2 to define FR were 0.831 (95% CI 0.772–0.880) (p < 0.001) and 0.801 (95% CI 0.739–0.853) (p < 0.001), respectively. ΔP(v–a)CO2 ≤ 2.1 mmHg and ΔScvO2 ≥ 3.4% after VE allowed the categorization between responders and non-responders with positive predictive values of 90% and 86% and negative predictive values of 58% and 64%, respectively. The gray zones for ΔP(v–a)CO2 (− 2 to 0 mmHg) and ΔScvO2 (− 1 to 5%) included 22% and 40.5% of patients, respectively. ΔP(v–a)CO2 and ΔScvO2 were independently associated with FR in multivariable analysis. No significant relationships were found between pre-infusion ScvO2 and P(v–a)CO2 levels and FR. In mechanically critically ill patients, ΔP(v–a)CO2 and ΔScvO2 are reliable parameters to define FR and can be used in the absence of CI measurement. The response to VE was independent of baseline ScvO2 and P(v–a)CO2 levels. Clinical trial registration The study was registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov registry: NCT03225378, date: July 20, 2017.

中文翻译:


中心静脉与动脉 PCO2 差异和中心静脉血氧饱和度的变化作为定义危重患者液体反应性的标志物:一项多中心前瞻性研究的 pot-hoc 分析



该研究的主要目的是由容量扩张 (VE) 诱导的中心静脉与动脉 CO2 差 (ΔP(v–a)CO2) 和中心静脉氧饱和度 (ΔScvO2) 的变化是否是定义镇静和机械通气脓毒症患者液体反应性 (FR) 的可靠参数。我们还试图确定 FR 的程度是否与基线 ScvO2 和 P(v-a)CO2 水平相关。这是一项多中心前瞻性研究的事后分析。我们纳入了 205 例患有急性循环衰竭的机械通气患者。VE 前后测量心脏指数 (CI) 、 P (v-a) CO2 、 ScvO2 和其他血流动力学变量。VE 诱导的 CI > 增加 15% 确定了液体反应者。确定 ΔP(v-a)CO2 和 ΔScvO2 的受试者工作特征曲线下面积 (AUC) 和灰色区域。115 例患者 (56.1%) 被归类为液体反应者。定义 FR 的 ΔP(v–a)CO2 和 ΔScvO2 的 AUC 分别为 0.831 (95% CI 0.772–0.880) (p < 0.001) 和 0.801 (95% CI 0.739–0.853) (p < 0.001)。VE 后 ΔP(v-a)CO2 ≤ 2.1 mmHg,ΔScvO2 ≥ 3.4%,允许对反应者和非反应者进行分类,阳性预测值为 90% 和 86%,阴性预测值为 58% 和 64%。ΔP(v–a)CO2 (-2 至 0 mmHg) 和 ΔScvO2 (-1 至 5%) 的灰色区域分别包括 22% 和 40.5% 的患者。在多变量分析中,ΔP(v–a)CO2 和 ΔScvO2 与 FR 独立相关。输注前 ScvO 2 与 P(v-a)CO2 水平和 FR 之间没有发现显着关系。在机械危重患者中,ΔP(v–a)CO2 和 ΔScvO2 是定义 FR 的可靠参数,可以在没有 CI 测量的情况下使用。 对 VE 的反应与基线 ScvO2 和 P(v-a)CO2 水平无关。临床试验注册 该研究在 ClinicalTrials.gov 注册处注册:NCT03225378,日期:2017 年 7 月 20 日。
更新日期:2024-11-09
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