Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the mainstay to treat patients who need augmentation of ventilation for acute and chronic forms of respiratory failure. The last several decades have witnessed an extension of the indications for NIV to a variety of acute and chronic lung diseases. Evolving advancements in technology and personalised approaches to patient care make it feasible to prioritise patient-centred care models that deliver home-based management using telemonitoring and telemedicine systems support. These trends may improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs and improve the quality of life for patients who suffer from chronic diseases that precipitate respiratory failure.

无创通气 （NIV） 是治疗因急性和慢性呼吸衰竭而需要增强通气的患者的主要方法。在过去的几十年里，NIV 的适应症已扩展到各种急性和慢性肺部疾病。不断发展的技术进步和个性化的患者护理方法使得优先考虑以患者为中心的护理模式成为可能，这些模式使用远程监控和远程医疗系统支持提供以家庭为基础的管理。这些趋势可能会改善患者的预后，降低医疗保健成本，并改善患有导致呼吸衰竭的慢性病的患者的生活质量。