The rapid pace of technology and increasing energy demands underscore the urgent need for eco-friendly materials with exceptional energy conversion and storage capabilities. Two-dimensional (2D) energy materials, characterized by unique physicochemical properties, hold great promise in renewable energy conversion, catalysis, and electronics. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods often falter in balancing high quality, high yield, and cost-effectiveness, presenting substantial obstacles to their large-scale application. Microwave-assisted synthesis, characterized by its rapid and efficient process, emerges as a promising approach to surmount these limitations. This review meticulously examines the pivotal role of microwave-assisted synthesis in the preparation of 2D materials, highlighting its profound impact on enhancing material quality and production efficiency. By scrutinizing the unique physical properties of microwaves and their applications in material synthesis, the review elucidates the innovative contributions of microwave technology to materials science. Furthermore, it delves into the intricate influence of microwave parameter control on the synthesis process and resultant material properties, offering insight into the potential of microwave technology for the precise modulation of material structure and functionality. This comprehensive analysis underscores microwave-assisted synthesis as a viable solution for overcoming current challenges, thereby advancing the development of high-performance 2D energy materials.

中文翻译：

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探索二维能量材料合成的先进微波策略


技术的快速发展和不断增长的能源需求凸显了对具有卓越能量转换和存储能力的环保材料的迫切需求。二维 （2D） 能源材料具有独特的物理化学性质，在可再生能源转换、催化和电子学方面具有很大的前景。然而，传统的合成方法在平衡高质量、高产量和成本效益方面往往步履蹒跚，对其大规模应用构成了重大障碍。微波辅助合成以其快速高效的过程为特点，成为克服这些限制的一种有前途的方法。本文详细研究了微波辅助合成在 2D 材料制备中的关键作用，强调了其对提高材料质量和生产效率的深远影响。通过仔细研究微波的独特物理特性及其在材料合成中的应用，该综述阐明了微波技术对材料科学的创新贡献。此外，它还深入研究了微波参数控制对合成过程和由此产生的材料特性的复杂影响，从而深入了解微波技术在精确调制材料结构和功能方面的潜力。这项全面的分析强调了微波辅助合成是克服当前挑战的可行解决方案，从而推动了高性能 2D 能源材料的开发。