Many components of long-term cancer follow-up and survivorship care are managed in the primary care context. Given the important role that primary care has in survivorship care, it is critical to ensure that teams in these settings are prepared to address long-term needs. Evidence-based strategies to deliver survivorship care in primary care settings in the US remain limited. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Office of Cancer Survivorship (OCS) conducted a day-long virtual event, Enhancing Capacity for Primary Care Research in Cancer Survivorship: A Workshop for Action, on February 28, 2024, to discuss research needs addressing the intersection between primary care and cancer survivorship. Topics discussed to advance this area of research included: system-level interventions, methods and measurement, and mentorship and research team building, especially for early career researchers. The purpose of this report is to provide a summary of the key findings. Gaps and opportunities include: (1) health systems-level research that investigates primary care practice-level capacity, (2) identification and characterization of the targeted cancer survivor populations for primary care research; (3) leveraging electronic medical records to track relevant patient outcomes throughout survivorship; and (4) development/creation of communities of practice to support and build research capacity. Team science approaches were identified as a core strategy to advance survivorship research. The meeting closed with a reflection and call to action focused on building collaborations that span different research areas, disciplines, and organizations and building a broad network of a primary care practice focused research.

中文翻译：

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加强癌症幸存者初级保健研究的能力：美国国家癌症研究所会议报告


长期癌症随访和生存护理的许多组成部分都在初级保健环境中进行管理。鉴于初级保健在幸存者护理中的重要作用，确保这些环境中的团队准备好解决长期需求至关重要。在美国，在初级保健机构提供生存者护理的循证策略仍然有限。美国国家癌症研究所 （NCI） 癌症幸存者办公室 （OCS） 于 2024 年 2 月 28 日举办了为期一天的虚拟活动，旨在提高癌症幸存者初级保健研究的能力：行动研讨会，以讨论解决初级保健和癌症幸存者之间交叉点的研究需求。为推进这一研究领域而讨论的主题包括：系统级干预、方法和测量，以及指导和研究团队建设，特别是对于早期职业研究人员。本报告的目的是提供主要调查结果的摘要。差距和机会包括：（1） 调查初级保健实践水平能力的卫生系统级研究，（2） 识别和表征初级保健研究的目标癌症幸存者群体;（3） 利用电子病历跟踪整个生存过程中的相关患者结果;（4） 开发/创建实践社区以支持和建设研究能力。团队科学方法被确定为推进生存研究的核心策略。会议以反思和行动呼吁结束，重点是建立跨不同研究领域、学科和组织的合作，并建立一个以初级保健实践为重点的研究的广泛网络。