Probiotics might prevent some necrotizing enterocolitis, late-onset sepsis and mortality in preterm infants. However, clinical practice varies widely, and families are often excluded from shared decision making. This Clinical Outlook highlights current evidence, clinical practice guidelines and the future outlook of probiotics in the neonatal intensive care unit.

中文翻译：

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早产儿益生菌：分担复杂的决策


益生菌可以预防早产儿的一些坏死性小肠结肠炎、迟发性败血症和死亡。然而，临床实践差异很大，家庭往往被排除在共同决策之外。本临床展望重点介绍了新生儿重症监护病房中益生菌的当前证据、临床实践指南和未来前景。