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Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry, impacting TDP-43 function and leading to the onset of ALS cellular phenotypes
Neuron ( IF 14.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2024.10.007
Norah Al-Azzam, Jenny H. To, Vaishali Gautam, Lena A. Street, Chloe B. Nguyen, Jack T. Naritomi, Dylan C. Lam, Assael A. Madrigal, Benjamin Lee, Wenhao Jin, Anthony Avina, Orel Mizrahi, Jasmine R. Mueller, Willard Ford, Cara R. Schiavon, Elena Rebollo, Anthony Q. Vu, Steven M. Blue, Yashwin L. Madakamutil, Uri Manor, Jeffrey D. Rothstein, Alyssa N. Coyne, Marko Jovanovic, Gene W. Yeo

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is linked to the reduction of certain nucleoporins in neurons. Increased nuclear localization of charged multivesicular body protein 7 (CHMP7), a protein involved in nuclear pore surveillance, has been identified as a key factor damaging nuclear pores and disrupting transport. Using CRISPR-based microRaft, followed by gRNA identification (CRaft-ID), we discovered 55 RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) that influence CHMP7 localization, including SmD1, a survival of motor neuron (SMN) complex component. Immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (IP-MS) and enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) analyses revealed CHMP7’s interactions with SmD1, small nuclear RNAs, and splicing factor mRNAs in motor neurons (MNs). ALS induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-MNs show reduced SmD1 expression, and inhibiting SmD1/SMN complex increased CHMP7 nuclear localization. Crucially, overexpressing SmD1 in ALS iPSC-MNs restored CHMP7’s cytoplasmic localization and corrected STMN2 splicing. Our findings suggest that early ALS pathogenesis is driven by SMN complex dysregulation.

中文翻译:


抑制 RNA 剪接触发 CHMP7 核进入,影响 TDP-43 功能并导致 ALS 细胞表型的出现



肌萎缩侧索硬化症 (ALS) 与神经元中某些核孔蛋白的减少有关。带电多泡体蛋白 7 (CHMP7) 是一种参与核孔监视的蛋白质,其核定位增加已被确定为破坏核孔和破坏运输的关键因素。使用基于 CRISPR 的 microRaft,然后进行 gRNA 鉴定 (CRaft-ID),我们发现了 55 种影响 CHMP7 定位的 RNA 结合蛋白 (RBP),包括 SmD1,一种运动神经元存活 (SMN) 复合物成分。免疫沉淀-质谱 (IP-MS) 和增强交联和免疫沉淀 (CLIP) 分析揭示了 CHMP7 与 SmD1、小核 RNA 和运动神经元 (MNs) 剪接因子 mRNA 的相互作用。ALS 诱导的多能干细胞 (iPSC)-MNs 显示 SmD1 表达降低,抑制 SmD1/SMN 复合物增加 CHMP7 核定位。至关重要的是,在 ALS iPSC-MNs 中过表达 SmD1 恢复了 CHMP7 的细胞质定位并纠正了 STMN2 剪接。我们的研究结果表明,早期 ALS 发病机制是由 SMN 复合体失调驱动的。
更新日期:2024-10-31
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